Wednesday, July 31, 2019

Driving force in the lives of many people Essay

Nowadays materialism is a driving force in the lives of many people, motivating them to their achievements as many people argue. Although, it is considered that humans are controlled by their own avarice, I believe that people are simply motivated to achieve by personal satisfaction. As cynical as I am, I do not think that money and fame are a stimulus to people. Rather they accomplish their goals for personal and emotion gain, not physical. When recently learning the topic of motivation in my Psychology class, we discussed what the main driving force is for a person. Though there are many theories arguing the issue, a person can be mostly content when fulfilling a goal for their own personal satisfaction, not for a physical reward. When this subject, I also learned that one’s happiness and self-esteem are one of the major aspects of being a well-balanced person. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs includes psychological and emotional needs as the highest priority. With this I can conclude that those who strive to achieve goals do it for their own bliss. Money and fame may seem like the a dream come true , but like it is always said, â€Å"money can’t buy you happiness†. There are countless numbers of wealthy people and celebrities who live lavish lives that anyone else would die to have, but they are as miserable and lonely as one can be. I find it beautiful that in today’s society people strive to pursue their own interests without having the end result of money leading their decisions. There is a countless number of underprivileged, even poor artists, journalists, musicians, writers, etc. that enjoy their life fully, waking up every day to go to a job they simply love. Thus, money and fame can never be a satisfying reward without happiness. All in all, in my opinion, people are motivated to achieve by personal satisfaction rather than a physical reward such as money or fame. I consider that contentment is more important than anything to a human being, because fulfilling something for money or fame can lead to disappointment, thus straining ones emotional needs. We ask ourselves: what motivates us, to get up every morning, to go to school, to study, to wear what we wear, to act how we act? We do it basically to satisfy our needs, no to reward us with a prize, but because it is what we want, what makes us happy, and what pleases us emotionally.

Online Shopping Versus in Store

If a person decides to make the purchases of an item online there are a few facts that should be realized. In the economy that today's society is in savings is a big deal for most. When shopping online the shopper will be required to purchase their items with credit cards. Credit cards can be very convenient a shopper however, they come with payments and interest. When calculated out a shopper can look at 10 percent on purchases made. Knowing this and how long it can take to pay debt off may make a person think twice about the purchases that are made.On average 5,000 dollars will take 10 years to payoff. Once the shopper has ordered the Items shipping will be estimated. One transaction online can cost a person an extra 10 Lars In shipping, followed by at least 10 dollars In a small purchase for Interest on the credit card. The shopper also has the choice to go Into the stores to make the purchases needed. These purchases can be made with a variety of payments including cash, gift car ds as well as credit cards. Most people know how much they are willing to spend on an item and very seldom want to spend more.If a going into a store with cash you are ensured you will not spend more, or incur any hidden fees. When paying with cash it can be asked if a discount is available, a person would be pleasantly surprised at the savings offered. In store shopping offers other means of savings as well, coupons are a big tool that stores supply to have the public come into their establishments. Now if a company like Kohl's for Instance offers additional savings If a credit card Is used, once again the shopper Is saving usually an additional 15 percent.The trick to shopping In stores with credit cards Is to turn around and make the payment right there Is In the store. This would require that the customer had the intention of paying with cash to save money, and in the end this would save a customer even more than thought of in the beginning. More thought should go into why one w ould choose not to shop online versus shopping in the store. Today the country is seeing a lack in jobs, and people needing work. For every purchase a person makes online it is taking more jobs away.Shopping online one does not need a sales clerk, cashier, janitor, supervisor, and manager to make the purchases. All one needs is to have access to the Internet, and fingers. Placing orders online also can take away from local vendors, not Just corporations. If online most likely you will be ordering from companies that purchase teems from overseas, yet again taking money away from the American economy. Now if shopping for electronics Is what a person Is doing corporate shopping will be needed; however, doing It online takes more Jobs away.When thinking about making a purchase for a television most would only think tout want ten Test price Is Tanat can De Taunt. IT ten economy were outing tout a few things would cross the mind of an individual. One big item is if the store wasn't open i t would be an empty building, owner looses money, electric company looses money, and the people that would normally work there are trying to find a Job amongst all the other Americans. Going out shopping in person can offer a great deal of benefits too community. This allows the shopper to purchase locally grown and locally made items.When thinking that corporate gifts are needed for Christmas or birthdays' people can think out of the box and get creative. How many people would want to receive a massage, car wash, oil change? These are all options for in store shopping, thus keeping money in the local economy. Shopping online can also bring up a few worries will the item fit will it match, or will it live up to expectations of the purchaser? When ordering clothing online a errors does not get to try on the clothes, this leaves one hoping it is going to fit correctly and the way it was expected to fit.If a person decides that the bathroom needs to be redecorated and spends four hundr ed dollars online doing this, gets the items in the mail to be upset that it does not match as well to the tile. Problems like this can occur at anytime when the items are not seen in person. In order for a one to be sure that what is wanted is what one gets it is best to use the senses in making the purchase. To use senses in making a purchase being present is required. This would even go for purchasing a television, seeing the efferent screens on will help a shopper to decide which one would be best.If wanting to purchase a new dress trying it on will show rather the look is what is wanted or not. The same theory applies to making purchases for a home, the items can be brought in and placed where it is wanted and then decided upon if it should stay or go back to the store for a replacement. Questions can now be asked knowing the differences on the two forms when deciding which form is best for the shopper. When deciding to make a purchase each person will need to decide what matte rs most, convenience or helping to boost he economy, and staying local with each purchase.

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

American dream in The Great Gatsby Essay

In todayÊ ¼s society, it seems that everyone strives to be at the top, and for many people, the top means the most success, and success means money. The American dream- to go from nothing to the pinnacle of success- is apparent both in the novel The Great Gatsby and in the modern world. Another apparent aspect of the American Dream is second chances, Gatsby, along with many other Americans today strives for second chances, Jay Gatsby seems to be the epitome of a man trying to find the American dream. Gatsby was not always the rich extravagant man who throws luxurious parties that we meet in the beginning of the novel. His motives for rising to the top of the social ladder and acquiring wealth may be different than most peoples motives for achieving the American dream. GatsbyÊ ¼s lust for the American dream came out of his quest to one day finally be with the love of his life, Daisy. This bring up another aspect of the American dream: second chances. More than anything, Jay wants a second chance with Daisy. He â€Å"had that familiar conviction that life was beginning over again† and that he could get Daisy back. He does everything in his power to try to achieve this. ! Much of the American dream seems to be materialistic, and Gatsby definitely represents these materialistic parts of the American dream. He has the big house, the nice car, and throws his money around on his extravagant parties. Ultimately though, Gatsby does not achieve the second part of the American dream; second chances. Gatsby is murdered and never gets to spend his life with Daisy which is all he ever really wanted after he got out of the war. GatsbyÊ ¼s â€Å"dream must have seemed so close that he could hardly fail to grasp it. He did not know that it was already behind him.† Katerina Bessey Monday, December 10, 2012 12:23:31 PM ET Material wealth definitely still exists in todays society. Many peopleÊ ¼s motives for achieving this material wealth is to be accepted by society. This relates to the way that Gatsby wants to achieve material wealth so that Daisy will fall back in love with him. Daisy encompassed everything about wealth even â€Å"Her voice is full of money,† which is why Gatsby thought wealth was the only way to her heart. People often think that material wealth means success which is why it is  associated with the American dream. I do not necessarily agree with this, but it is definitely how society perceives it. I think this is especially the way todayÊ ¼s youth perceives success they think the material things like nice clothes, cars and houses show how successful a person is. In the setting of The Great Gatsby, the people who have the nice cars and homes are the ones who are perceived as successful. These people may not be the happiest, or have the most morals, but in terms of materialistic things, they are the most successful. ! Second chances always have been, and I believe always will be associated with the American dream. Gatsby and many of the other characters in the book and looking for second chances in life. People have always associated America with opportunity and second chances at things. Everybody wants to be able to have a second chance at something they fail, or something that doesnÊ ¼t go quite as planned. Today, people almost expect to get second chances at things. This seems to be largely due the precedent that was set by the American dream. American itself has been seen as the land of second chances since colonial times. People came here for new opportunities and a second chance at life. People still come to America today for that very same reason. Christianity today is another example of second chances. It allows people to Katerina Bessey Monday, December 10, 2012 12:23:31 PM ET  repent and be fully redeemed and â€Å"reborn† allowing people to achieve a new start, or a second chance.  Though the American dream has changed slightly since the 1920Ê ¼s, Jay Gatsby portrays many of the aspects of it that are still present today. Mr. GatsbyÊ ¼s lust for material wealth to gain a second chance with the love of his life and journey from â€Å"rags to riches† are still part of the American dream for many people in our modern world.

Monday, July 29, 2019

Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

Questions - Essay Example Analyzing the video, I would say that this game can serve students in two ways. First, it provides enjoyment to users and secondly it makes them learn different sets of English vocabulary and terms that people use normally in their daily lives. The criteria that I used to assess the game included nature or complexity level of words included in the game for completion, the speed of spoken English being used before the start of the game, and writing style of the rules being shown before a use actually starts playing the game. I think the game is good with respect to two of the three criteria, which were complexity of words and writing style of rules. Writing was in simple English which makes it easy for an ESL/EFL student to play the game. The words chosen for completion are also not very difficult. The only criterion which can make this game inappropriate for ESL/EFL students is the speed of spoken English being used before the start of the game. Copyright provides protection to the content written by a writer. It is such an intellectual property that grants the rights of editing only to the person who owns that property. No other person can use or edit that content without the permission of the holder of that intellectual property. In the given example, the student has taken the text from a source which is not a legal act to do. Copying the writing of someone else from the internet or from any other source is illegal from academic point of view. What a person writes and gets published becomes his/her intellectual property which belongs only to that particular person and no one else can use it without making a proper reference to it. If someone wants to use some part of that content in his/her own writing, then he/she must properly cite the source both within the text and at the bottom of the text in the references page. Otherwise, it becomes a serious issue from academic

Sunday, July 28, 2019

Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 23

Report - Essay Example From the performance, it can be noted that teacher Smith is rated good in all the years both in first grade as well as second grade. This is because of the good job that she did while in class with the students. The presentation for both years one and two are as shown below. It is important to note that in all the graphical presentations, 1 and 3 are first grades while 2 and 4 are second grade. However the good performance, the first grade in year one was not that pleasing. Another good performance was realized from what was done by Casey. This therefore made her to be the best in terms of ranking of the teachers from all the averages made. The graph below shows the good work from the students that she taught This is a very credible that can best show the efforts put in place by the various teachers. It is important to highlight that a good teacher shows continuous performance all through the session. Whenever the performance of a teacher goes down together with the averages, it clearly denotes that something is not right somewhere and the students are not being given the best in terms of delivery. Whenever a student is not given the best in terms of teaching, it is important to reiterate that this will be effectively shown in the student performance. In the discussion of the validity of criteria 2,it can be clearly noted that this method of evaluation is very much sensitive as it is much demanding for a teacher to make it happen that the average is above 548 which is the district mean. This therefore means that the teachers who make it to this or more than this is very much hardworking and so they are good teachers. This is because making sure that all students excel such that even when the average is calculated it stil remains above the

Saturday, July 27, 2019

BANK OF AMERICA TECHNOLOGY (ATM, ONLINE BANKING, ALL TECHNOLOGY Essay

BANK OF AMERICA TECHNOLOGY (ATM, ONLINE BANKING, ALL TECHNOLOGY ASPECTS) - Essay Example (Frguson, 2000).Many banks are now spending huge amounts of money in technology .This money is being spent not only to update and maintain their IT infrastructure but also to keep ahead of the competition by being the first to provide the latest technologies. Some of the technologies provide ease and convenience to the customers and others help the banks to reduce their overheads and thus save money which was usually spent on physical infrastructure. Technology is also allowing small banks to compete with big established banks as they rely more on their virtual infrastructure than on their physical infrastructure to compete. IT has provided many custom made and off the shelf solutions to take care of their accounting and back office needs. IT has also helped in the development of new channels of reaching out to the customer such as auto teller machines, net banking, mobile banking and various other facilities. Some examples of technology products which are used by banks to provide se rvice to its customers are net banking , credit card online , mobile banking , electronic money transfer , online payment of taxes , mobile recharges , airline ticket booking etc. The list of services being provided by banks to its online customers is endless. Bank of America Corporation as a financial services company is the largest bank holding company in USA by assets and second largest by market capitalization. (Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, 2009).It was founded in 1874 and was initially known as Nations bank .Its current name was assumed after the acquisition of a San-Francisco bank named as Bank of America. The need of information technology in Bank of America was felt due to another revolution that it has pioneered. It was one of the first banks to deploy branch offices of the parent bank in many locations all across the nation. But cashing a cheuque in a different location was a cumbersome process for the customers

Friday, July 26, 2019

Organized Criminality and Terrorism in France Essay

Organized Criminality and Terrorism in France - Essay Example A â€Å"triangular trade† is progressively developing. It includes contraband of weapons, drugs and other goods. New al-Qaeda units such as Groupe Salafiste pour la Prà ©dication, Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group were formed and they use primarily created European channels to implement triangular trade. This activity is highly developed in France and Spain. At first, their activity was reduced to exchanges and then turned into a direct sale. It was revealed that the money received from drug sale was used to finance the terrorist attacks happened in Spain on May 16, 2003, and March 11, 2004, and in America in September 2001 (Rothe, 2006). Terrorists are also actively involved in contraband of precious stones and metals. In Germany, a travel agency was exposed after it used its activity to contraband gold and silver. The police are concerned with the fact that the channels established by terrorists will be used for contraband of heavy weapons and weapons of mass destruction, especially after the case, when Russian heavy weapon was planned to be solved to al-Qaeda through a man who worked for FBI (Berdal, 2002).

Thursday, July 25, 2019

Ethical considerations and regulatory requirements in the development Essay

Ethical considerations and regulatory requirements in the development of NAS - Essay Example It encompasses the ethical and scientific aspects to be considered when planning, performing, documenting and reporting all phases of the clinical trial. The regulations and guidelines in conducting these trials are set forth in order to safeguard the rights, safety and overall well-being of trial subjects. In the process of obtaining human subjects for the clinical trial, it is necessary to procure a written informed consent from the persons involved. The Nuremberg Code of 1947 states that, "voluntary consent of the human subject is absolutely essential. This means that the person involved should have legal capacity to give consent; should be so situated as to be able to exercise free power of choice, without the intervention of any element of force, fraud, deceit, duress, overreaching, or other ulterior form of constraint or coercion; and should have sufficient knowledge and comprehension of the elements of the subject matter involved as to enable him to make an understanding and enlightened decision. This latter element requires that before the acceptance of an affirmative decision by the experimental subject there should be made known to him the nature, duration, and purpose of the experiment; the method and means by which it is to be conducted; all inconveniences and hazards reason ably to be expected; and the effects upon his health or person which may possibly come from his participation in the experiment.† " (Mitscherlich et. al., par. 2) In cases where an individual is considered unable to give informed consent, such as in the case of unconscious patients, children, and/or mentally ill patients, another person is generally authorized to give consent on their behalf. This is permissible only if the necessity of having this particular set of subject has been established and that there are no other alternatives otherwise. Also, the subject should be duly informed of his right to terminate his participation in the experiment at any given time, provided that he informs the investigator of his intentions to withdraw from the study and his reason for doing so. The ICH GCP guideline on informed consent maintains that, "The written informed consent form and any other written information to be provided to subjects should be revised whenever important new information becomes available that may be relevant to the subject's consent. Any revised written informed consent form, and written information should receive the IRB/IEC's approval/favourable opinion in advance of use. The subject or the subject's legally acceptable representative should be informed in a timely manner if new information becomes available that may be relevant to the subject's willingness to continue participation in the trial. The communication of this information should be documented." (ICH GCP 4.8.2, page 20) The written approval or favorable opinion of the written consent form and other written information to be given to the subjects should be obtained from the IRB/IEC before starting the clinical trial. (ICH GCP 4.8.1, page 20) Question #2: Can the testing of medicines in healthy volunteers be justified according to the

Superman - an American cultural icon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Superman - an American cultural icon - Essay Example in the blue tights and red cape who flew around rescuing anyone in need of help and constantly struggling against a slew of supervillians of various sorts. In many ways, this Superman can be compared to the ancient stories of the half-man, half-god Hercules and his various adventures changed slightly to fit the modern understandings of the world and provide him with powers equally astounding to the modern audience. To understand how and why Superman has become a cultural icon and why he will remain so for many years into the future, it is necessary to understand what is meant by the term ‘icon’, how this term applies to Superman and why this character fits a particular need within today’s social structure. The first step in discovering how and why Superman is a cultural icon of both past and future is identifying exactly what is meant by the term ‘icon’. Fortunately, Margaret Kenna (1985) has already gone a long way toward identifying exactly those elements that define the true make-up of the icon. â€Å"The Greek word ‘eikon’ can be translated as ‘image, picture, portrait, representation.’ The modern use of the word denotes two-dimensional representations such as paintings, photographs, or pictures in magazines and newspapers, and three-dimensional objects such as statues. In certain contexts the word refers particularly to pictures of holy persons and events† (Kella, 1985: 347). Thus, an icon is generally defined as an object that is imbued with divine power of some sort. Taking the religion out of the equation, this equals to super power or power beyond the ordinary strength and abilities of man. In addition to its symbolic relationship with the divine, the making of an icon follows a specific tradition that is intended to provide an even deeper symbolism in that â€Å"the icon is a microcosm of the relationship between the material world, human beings and the divine power believed to have created them all† (Kenna, 1985: 348). Here we

Wednesday, July 24, 2019

Innovation Planning and Design Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Innovation Planning and Design Paper - Essay Example This paper seeks to discuss innovation planning and design so as to maintain stability, productivity and profitability in industries. Innovation planning process is not easy since creativity must be adopted in any company or in the market place. This is because is a firm does not involve innovation plan, this means that one must maximize the creativity of ideas so that the ideas that one has are put in place and they can only implemented, if one utilizes innovation plan. If one is a manager in any organization, the first thing to emulate is the goal that one wants the company to achieve. As a manager, one must state the goal or the problem that is going to be addressed and then have a particular target group. This means that one must be prepared for the project since the responsibility is not on the management but it is on the entire organization. A project that is started in any organization depicts a life cycle where all the entire organization has to be involved and be part and parcel of the project. A project should not be restricted to a specific project team since other member within the organization can contribute to innovation planning process by providing resourceful ideas or feedback. Resources and the basic tools needed and capturing of ideas must be available and have assurance that the company will be able to provide the required resources any time they are needed (Davila, 2006). The facilitators must be considered accordingly since without them will mean that innovation planning will not be achieved thus certain amount of fund must be set aside. Time is a limited factor in a project which one is focused at developing and implementing. This means that an individual must consider time to capture and develop ideas. In this step since one is not interested in implementation, then one should not take a lot of time to capture and develop ideas. As an

Tuesday, July 23, 2019

Disability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Disability - Essay Example The group was a family- a father, a mother, a three-year-old (an estimated age) girl they called Liza and an eight-year-old boy (another estimated age) they called Harvey. The father looked like he’s in his late thirties- quite handsome and tall. If he told me he was a lawyer, I would not be surprised because he had an aura of authority and intelligence. Harvey had blonde wavy hair. He looked like an active boy with the way he moved and talked. He ran immediately to the monkey bars. Liza stayed behind with her father, while her mother went nearby Harvey. The mother looked like in her late twenties, a beautiful brunette with kind eyes. She sat at a bench and started to read a thick book. Liza had her mother’s eyes and hair. There was something different with her that I could not understand yet. She seemed to be thinking about faraway images with that look in her eyes. Liza went to the swing, but she was not swinging it at first. When she did, she raised her hands to her ears, as if the swinging made her ears hurt. I could sense her anxiety from her scrunched-up face and tightly-closed eyes. She was making some screaming sounds I could not understand. I wanted to run and help her, but the father got to her first. Her father came to her and asked her what was wrong. She cried and pointed to her mother, and her father looked terribly confused. I was as clueless as Liza and her father. What does she mean when she makes these scratching sounds in her throat? I knew she was deaf because her father was yelling at her and she did not seem to be bothered by it. She has a listening aid too, though I doubt it helped her. She only looked anxious and angry as her father tried to communicate with her, asking her what she needs and what bothers her in a loud, upset tone. Her mother must have been engrossed in the book because it

Monday, July 22, 2019

An Obsession the World Doesn’t Share Essay Example for Free

An Obsession the World Doesn’t Share Essay In his essay, â€Å"An Obsession the World Doesn’t Share†, Roger Cohen describes in detail the way other countries view the actions of the United States Government and President Bush (New York Times, 2004). Mr. Cohen’s main idea throughout the article is how the United States government is reacting, or not reacting, to world issues due to the focus on 9/11/01. The author uses countries such as South Africa, and Brazil to make his point that these countries are facing severe problems and the USA, which has always been seen as a â€Å"helping country† is now focused on terrorism. Supporting viewpoints of his main idea are the fact that in Canada, a recent statue of President Bush was erected in the same form as Iraq’s past leader, Sadaam Hussein. In addition, the author notes the AIDS epidemic in South Africa; and the economic factors in Latin America. Mr. Cohen continues his main idea by making the suggestion that any good the USA government has done (i. e. giving money to support AIDS education), is overshadowed by the fight on terrorism. Mr. Cohen’s point in this article is to inform Americans about how the rest of the world views their country. His central argument seems to be that despite the good our government has done, it is completely overshadowed by our dire need to revenge for 9/11 terrorist attacks. The author uses facts to back up his argument from what seems to be reliable sources, such as the government of these nations, and Ambassadors for these countries. The tone of this article is informative, the author presents his arguments without bias and his personal judgments are few. The author uses a logos appeal, presenting his argument as a logical, reasonable one. Although it does not appear that there are many weaknesses in his argument, some information is excluded, namely that of President Bush’s view, because Bush’s view was not clearly stated, this alone may make the author slightly biased towards the other countries, who are in effect asking for our help. This writer accepts Mr. Cohen’s argument. I believe that all the good the USA may be doing for other countries, IS overshadowed by what seems to be revenge for not only 9/11 but for the Gulf War as well. The fact that our government is intent on punishing Middle Eastern countries, which had little or no involvement in 9/11, speaks volumes about what is important (fighting and not assisting). In this article, the author states, â€Å"The problem is the perception that Bush uses immense power in an egotistical way. (NY Times, 2004) This writer strongly believes this to be the truth as evidenced by the fact that Hussein of Iraq was a main focal point of the terrorism instead of the one who committed the crimes (Bin Laden). As assumed from this article, President Bush is not well-liked by other countries and even Americans are growing tired of Bush’s so-called priorities. In sum, Mr. Cohen has presented an aptly named title of how the world negatively views our government. Unfortunately, most Americans do not differ on this viewpoint.

Sunday, July 21, 2019

Traffic light controller using microprocessor

Traffic light controller using microprocessor Traffic Light Controller Using 8085 Microprocessor Aim The main aim of this project is to design a Traffic light controller using 8085 microprocessor, interfacing with peripheral device 8085, and program implementing the process. Introduction The 8085 Microprocessor is a popular Microprocessor used in Industries for various applications. Such as traffic light control, temperature control, stepper motor control, etc. In this project, the traffic lights are interfaced to Microprocessor system through buffer and ports of programmable peripheral Interface 8255. So the traffic lights can be automatically switched ON/OFF in desired sequence. The Interface board has been designed to work with parallel port of Microprocessor system. The hardware of the system consists of two parts. The first part is Microprocessor based system with 8085. Microprocessor as CPU and the peripheral devices like EPROM, RAM, Keyboard Display Controller 8279, Programmable as Peripheral Interface 8255, 26 pin parallel port connector, 21 keys Hexa key pad and six number of seven segment LEDs. The second part is the traffic light controller interface board, which consist of 36 LEDs in which 20 LEDs are used for vehicle traffic and they are connected to 20 port lines of 8255 through Buffer. Remaining LEDs are used for pedestrian traffic. The traffic light interface board is connected to Main board using 26 core flat cables to 26-pin Port connector. The LEDs can be switched ON/OFF in the specified sequence by the Microprocessor. The normal function of traffic lights requires sophisticated control and coordination to ensure that traffic moves as smoothly and safely as possible and that pedestrians are protected when they cross the roads. A variety of different control systems are used to accomplish this, ranging from simple clockwork mechanisms to sophisticated computerized control and coordination systems that self-adjust to minimize delay to people using the road. Traffic Controller Systems A traffic signal is typically controlled by a controller inside a cabinet mounted on a concrete pad. Although some electro-mechanical controllers are still in use (New York City still has 4,800), modern traffic controllers are solid state. The cabinet typically contains a power panel, to distribute electrical power in the cabinet; a detector interface panel, to connect to loop detectors and other detectors; detector amplifiers; the controller itself; a conflict monitor unit; flash transfer relays; a police panel, to allow the police to disable the signal; and other components. Fixed Time Control The simplest control system uses a timer (fixed-time): each phase of the signal lasts for a specific duration before the next phase occurs; this pattern repeats itself regardless of traffic. Many older traffic light installations still use these, and timer-based signals are effective in one way grids where it is often possible to coordinate the traffic lights to the posted speed limit. They are however disadvantageous when the signal timing of an intersection would profit from being adapted to the dominant flows changing over the time of the day. Dynamic Control Dynamic, or actuated, signals are programmed to adjust their timing and phasing to meet changing traffic conditions. The system adjusts signal phasing and timing to minimize the delay of people going through the intersection. It is also commonplace to alter the control strategy of a traffic light based on the time of day and day of the week, or for other special circumstances such as a major event causing unusual demand at an intersection. The controller uses input from detectors, which are sensors that inform the controller processor whether vehicles or other road users are present, to adjust signal timing and phasing within the limits set by the controllers programming. It can give more time to an intersection approach that is experiencing heavy traffic, or shorten or even skip a phase that has little or no traffic waiting for a green light. Detectors can be grouped into three classes: in-pavement detectors, non-intrusive detectors, and detection for non-motorized road users. Working Program Design of a microprocessor system to control traffic lights. The traffic light arrangement is as shown in Fig. The traffic should be controlled in the following manner. 1) Allow traffic from W to E and E to W transition for 20 seconds. 2) Give transition period of 5 seconds (Yellow bulbs ON) 3) Allow traffic from N to 5 and 5 to N for 20 seconds 4) Give transition period of 5 seconds (Yellow bulbs ON) 5) Repeat the process. Source Program: MVI A, 80H: Initialize 8255, port A and port B OUT 83H (CR): in output mode START: MVI A, 09H OUT 80H (PA): Send data on PA to glow R1 and R2 MVI A, 24H OUT 81H (PB): Send data on PB to glow G3 and G4 MVI C, 28H: Load multiplier count (40Ä ±ÃŽ ¿) for delay CALL DELAY: Call delay subroutine MVI A, 12H OUT (81H) PA: Send data on Port A to glow Y1 and Y2 OUT (81H) PB: Send data on port B to glow Y3 and Y4 MVI C, 0AH: Load multiplier count (10Ä ±ÃŽ ¿) for delay CALL: DELAY: Call delay subroutine MVI A, 24H OUT (80H) PA: Send data on port A to glow G1 and G2 MVI A, 09H OUT (81H) PB: Send data on port B to glow R3 and R4 MVI C, 28H: Load multiplier count (40Ä ±ÃŽ ¿) for delay CALL DELAY: Call delay subroutine MVI A, 12H OUT PA: Send data on port A to glow Y1 and Y2 OUT PB: Send data on port B to glow Y3 and Y4 MVI C, 0AH: Load multiplier count (10Ä ±ÃŽ ¿) for delay CALL DELAY: Call delay subroutine JMP START Delay Subroutine: DELAY: LXI D, Count: Load count to give 0.5 sec delay BACK: DCX D: Decrement counter MOV A, D ORA E: Check whether count is 0 JNZ BACK: If not zero, repeat DCR C: Check if multiplier zero, otherwise repeat JNZ DELAY RET: Return to main program References v www.rbainnovations.com//A%208085/H%20Traffic%20light%20controller-n.doc v www.freshpatents.com/-dt20090702ptan20090167561.php v http://www.8085projects.info/page/free-programs-for-8085-microprocessor.aspx v http://www.8085projects.info/post/Traffic-Light-Control.aspx v U.S.Shah, Microprocessor and its applications, Tech- Max Pulications, Pune.

Adapting to variable change in the market

Adapting to variable change in the market Adapting to change continuously is something thats very essential for an organization to survive and prosper into todays business environment.The focus of customer value is changing focus from product innovation to business innovation . Companies today need to evolve with customer needs, especially companies in the technology sector where innovation is fast paced and obsolescence is always around the corner .However trying to implement changes without adapting its strategy ,structure and processes to the change being implemented would almost surely lead to failure because a successful change needs to be a synergy of all the components /processes within the company. There are many companies which failed to capitalise on their success and lost out to their competitors over time because they were unable to successfully adapt themselves to the change . some of the examples of such stories are Canon , Nintendo and now Nokia ( Nintendo however managed to recover from the setback and that is something Nokia is looking to learn from/replicate) . Nintendo was the leader in gaming consoles till the years leading to 2000s but then Sony with it Playstation 2 took over the game and was the leader in gaming console but amongst the current generation of gaming consoles Nintendo has managed to recapture its position as the market leader with its offering the Nintendo Wii. Same was the case with Xerox , who was the leader in photocopier machines however it failed to evolve with the market and eventually lost out to Canon and Kodak and never manage to recapture its initial position of the market leader. The lesson to learn from the above cases is that being the market leader doesnt necessary guarantee you security from the environment , there is still a dire need to evolve with the market . infact the company at the front has to LEAD from the front . Changes the Source of Opportunities Innovation  is the weapon of choice for entrepreneurs.  Doing things in a different improved way or trying to do old things different is how organizations  leverage changes as a business opportunity. Innovation need to be approached systematically , with a watchful eye for changes and by looking for the opportunities that the company can capitalise on . In todays market innovation is the key driver towards success if the current success stories are anything to go by ranging from the iPhone to the Nintendo Wii.Companies look to knock out the competition by leading from the front . There are 2 trends that are successful and are popularly known as leap frog and second one is known as disruptive technology. The leapfrog strategy basically implies that you leap over the competition ,it might be developing new technologies or using a new business model to completely bypass the competition.The idea is as the name suggest to jump over the competition so that the competition . Disruptive technology is an innovation that disturbs the market forces. It basically refers to do innovations which improves on a product or service in a way not expected by the market , it typically could be by lowering the price or even offering a lower quality product which caters to a different customer segment such as in the case of Ryanair . Models of change management : There are a few models proposed for effective change management ,I will discuss a couple of them so that they can be leveraged to study the given case in a more analytical manner ,namely Kotters 8 step model and ADKAR model. Kotters 8 step model has the following steps: 1)a sense of urgency : for a change to occur there has to be a sense of urgency around the need for change .this help motivate other people so that you have more support you and help you build a sense of urgency . 2)form a powerful coalition: You have to make sure that the people around you believe in the change being necessary . This requires convincing key people in the organisation so you can garner their support and approval which helps you build momentum . For that you will need to find the non traditional /radical leaders ,people who are willing to adapt change and approach with an open mind . Once the coalition is formed , sense of urgency has to be continued and built upon . 3) create a vision for change : There would be many ideas/concepts for the change but the idea here is to link all of them so as to have a coherent vision for change providing a more holistic view of the change to occur and also a better understanding . This will the people around you understand your ideas better as well as help them help you better by having a better sense of your objectives. 4) communicate the vision : The vision needs to be communicated in a clear ,succinct manner on a frequent basis so it can compete with the other messages being broadcasted daily and stands out . 5)Take care of the obstacles : After all the above steps , it is highly likely that you will come across some obstacles maybe on an operational level or at a support level where you will have people questioning your ideas or resisting change , afterall its innate to every human to resist change as pointed out the only person who probably likes change is a wet baby. 6) create short term victories : the short terms victories as in positive feedback from the initial steps of change will help convince both the company and the support about the positive effects of the change being brought about . It will reaffirm the faith of your supporters as well as silence the critics . 7) build on your success: often many changes fail because victory is declared too early . Build on your initial success to keep up the momentum and see it through till the end . You should continuously be looking to make improvements. 8)ingrain the changes into the corporate culture : the changes need to be ingrained into the culture of the company to keep up the success else it will fail as soon as the processes and culture returns to its original state. So the change has to be maintained inorder to ensure long term success. The ADKAR model [Source: http://www.change-management.com/Tutorial-ADKAR-series-1.htm ] The ADKAR model What is change ? Change as per Websters dictionary is described as : To make something different in some particular way To replace with another To give a different direction , position etc And so on [Source : http://www.merriam-webster.com/ ] So what is change management  ? Change management can be defined in many different way but some of the best ones as per the KISS ( Keeping it short and simple ) are mentioned below  : The systematic approach and application of knowledge, tools and resources to deal with change. Change management means defining and adopting corporate strategies, structures, procedures and technologies to deal with changes in external conditions and the business environment. -SHRM Glossary of Human Resources Terms, www.shrm.org. Change management can be divided into three phases : Adapting to change Controlling the change /trying to manage it Effecting the change Successfully adapting to change is as crucial to the business world as it to the natural world , however in business the change is much more rapid and the pace at which an organization needs to adapt has to be much quicker than in the business world since the pace of change is also much quicker and the magnitude of change more extreme, so the change has to be well planned and well thought out to ensure maximum efficacy. Leading from the front [Source: http://www.gaebler.com/Leading-from-the-Front.htm] Leading from the front is a commonly used term in business jargon ,but if you stop and think about its exact meaning it can be interpreted in 2 ways: that you as a leader expect everyone else to follow the exact same route That you do whatever youve been asked to do ,exactly as per instructions Now these 2 interpretations may not seem that different at first but on deeper inspection it has to be realised that a person /organisation may only have x capacity or y resources and that these are the limitations of the organization. For e.g. no matter how many years or how many tournaments of golf you may have played in your life , its still next to impossible to be as good as Tiger Woods at golf because there are just some inherent resources which are at Tiger Woods disposal that you may not have such as a natural deep swing etc . so the second interpretation in most scenarios is the most feasible one on account of the fact that it takes into account the limitation factor. I will later extend on this argument to explain Nokias position in the current market . Leading from the front driven change Leading from the front driven change would imply going ahead and being a source of change . Instead of following a leader , you try and be the leader of that particular change .Its best explained with an example, like in case of Apple when they came up with the iPhone they went ahead and made the key differentiator to the be the user experience , they didnt go over board in the hardware war against Nokia instead they created a niche for themselves with the user experience . The key to the iPhone was the sheer simplicity and joy of using one , infact in terms of hardware Nokia was way ahead ,Nokia offered a camera of resolution of the magnitude of 5 megapixels with a xenon flash ( N82 announce 2007) as compared to a measly 2 mega pixel with no flash offered by the Apple iPhone first generation . There were a lot of similar points of comparison where in terms hardware Nokia was way ahead of the offering made by the Apple iPhone ( first generation ) and yet the Apple iPhone did really w ell despite being the companys first offering in the mobile phone market .( Apple sold 2,70,000 iPhones in first quarter and till Q1 2010 had sold over 42 million handsets put together)[Source : http://gorumors.com/crunchies/quarterly-breakup-of-iphone-sales/ ] What Apple did right was they didnt try and race ahead in the handset war against Nokia instead they formed a new class and started a new race where they were the leaders and now Nokia has to play catch up . Another example of such a story can be found in the gaming console wars between the 3 biggies of the industries : Nintendo , Microsoft and Sony. Nintendo , Sony and Microsoft each had their gaming console and while Microsoft and Sony were busy with their hardware wars for their Xbox and Playstation console in system in the mid 2005-2008 trying to outdo the other in terms of sheer processing power ,Nintendo decided to change game by concentrating on the gaming experience rather than the hardware specifications of the machine . What this resulted in was leading from the front driven change scenario . Nintendo lead from the front and while Microsoft and Sony were busy in their hardware specification war (which eventually escalated the prices of the consoles further up : eventually close to double the price of a Nintendo Wii ) came out with a gaming console which was so different (with the Wii stick ) that it actually has outsold both Xbox and Sony Playstation in the current generation of gaming consoles in terms of sales . As mentioned in the case this success story is something Nokia can learn from since Nintendo has been through a similar change of fortunes over the years, initially it was the leader, then it lost out to the play station and Xbox and then it recapitalised it position as the market leader in the current gaming console generation similar to what Nokia is planning on replicating through it new CEO.

Saturday, July 20, 2019

Windows Xp :: Information Technology Operating Systems

Windows XP In 2001, Microsoft introduced Windows XP (codenamed "Whistler"). The merging of the Windows NT/2000 and Windows 95/98/Me lines was achieved with Windows XP. Windows XP uses the Windows NT 5.1 kernel, marking the entrance of the Windows NT core to the consumer market, to replace the aging 16/32-bit branch. Windows XP is the longest version of Windows ever released between upgrades, from 2001 all the way to 2007 when Windows Vista was released to consumers. The Windows XP line of operating systems were surpassed by Windows Vista on January 30, 2007. Windows XP is available in a number of versions: †¢ "Windows XP Home Edition", for home desktops and laptops (notebooks) †¢ "Windows XP Home Edition N", as above, but without a default installation of Windows Media Player, as mandated by a European Union ruling †¢ "Windows XP Professional", for business and power users †¢ "Windows XP Professional N", as above, but without a default installation of Windows Media Player, as mandated by a European Union ruling †¢ Windows XP Media Center Edition (MCE), released in November 2002 for desktops and notebooks with an emphasis on home entertainment o Windows XP Media Center Edition 2003 o Windows XP Media Center Edition 2004 o Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005, released on October 12, 2004. †¢ "Windows XP Tablet PC Edition", for tablet PCs (PCs with touch screens) o Windows XP Tablet PC Edition 2005 †¢ Windows XP Embedded, for embedded systems †¢ "Windows XP Starter Edition", for new computer users in developing countries †¢ Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, released on April 25, 2005 for home and workstation systems utilizing 64-bit processors based on the x86-64 instruction set (AMD calls this AMD64, Intel calls it Intel 64) †¢ Windows XP 64-bit Edition, is a version for Intel's Itanium line of processors; maintains 32-bit compatibility solely through a software emulator. It is roughly analogous to Windows XP Professional in features. It was discontinued in September 2005 when the last vendor of Itanium workstations stopped shipping Itanium systems marketed as "Workstations". o Windows XP 64-bit Edition 2003, based on the Windows NT 5.2 codebase. Windows XP has many features not found in previous versions of Windows. Windows XP provides new and/or improved drivers and user interfaces for devices compared to Windows Me and 98. On old versions of Windows, when users upgrade a device driver, there is a chance the new driver is less efficient or functional than the original. Reinstalling the old driver can be a major hassle and to avoid this quandary, Windows XP keeps a copy of an old driver when a new version is installed.

Friday, July 19, 2019

Innate Evil and the Temptations of the Devil Essay -- American Literat

Early American literature is unique in that it is abundantly influenced by Biblical themes and ideas. Being that this country was founded by the strict, fundamentalist Puritans, it seems obvious that the literature would be pervaded by such things as the presence of evil and its impact on goodness and holiness. The â€Å"evil† that is found in Melville and Hawthorne is interesting because it reflects the Biblical idea of evil tempting good and attempting to convert it rather than simply destroy it. The stories of Poe reflect the turmoil and evil that is contained within a person and tempts him or her to commit evil acts. What is fascinating about this literature is that in Billy Budd, The Scarlet Letter, â€Å"The Imp of the Perverse,† and â€Å"William Wilson,† evil is always victorious. In today’s society, it is tempting to read stories and watch films in which good always prevails and the characters live happily ever after; however, at the time of these writings, there was still an air of Calvinism and the lasting idea that mankind is innately evil. Modern society is uncomfortable with the term â€Å"evil,† but at the time of this literature, it was a common term that was used freely and had clear definitions. Therefore, because of the strong Biblical influence, the aforementioned tales are centered on this presence of evil and its temptation and torturing of that which is holy until goodness is overcome. Melville’s Billy Budd is a tale in which the Biblical influence is quite obvious. There are many images of snakes and serpents, which is often symbolic of Satan. Many critics read the story as an allegory to the Christ story in which Billy and Claggart â€Å"play the roles of Jesus and Judas† (Wright 133). There is imagery throughout th... ...he adultery and temptations in The Scarlet Letter, and the murder in both â€Å"The Imp of the Perverse† and â€Å"William Wilson† all were easily classified as evil. Today, many of these actions would be subscribed to the doers’ childhoods or to other traumatic experiences and the people themselves would not necessarily be held responsible. It is difficult in today’s society to classify good and evil because those areas are no longer black and white; however, in early American times, evil was easy to identify and was seen as the influence of the devil. The aforementioned literature of Melville, Hawthorne, and Poe all contains tremendous influence from the Bible and therefore displays this evil temptation from the devil himself. Sadly, in each of the stories, evil always seems to triumph, and the characters are forced to realize their own wickedness and depravities.

Thursday, July 18, 2019

Essays --

Theodore Levitt’s contribution to marketing is undoubtedly un-measurable in any quantity, un-describable in a matter of words and unfathomable to any one who did not have the chance to meet the legendary scholar. The German moved to America after serving in the Second World War, where he received a PhD from the Ohio State University in economics. He later acted as a Professor in Harvard Business School and went on to become an editor for the â€Å"Harvard Business Review† (1985-1989). Through the captivating articles he wrote for this, he changed the face and idea of marketing completely. What could have once been summed up in four Ps; price, product, place and promotion, now had depth, dimensions and true meaning. In a few short pages Levitt had the ability to expand, alter and moderinise marketing. The economist managed all this through his compelling article â€Å"Marketing Myopia† in which he describes how too much attention is paid to the product and n ot enough to the consumer. This was a foreign outlook, which no longer looked at just the physical good and maximizing profits but at who was purchasing this product and attempting to entice them to repeat purchase. He saw globalisation as a future phenomenon and saw standardisation as key to global success for a business. Theodore Levitt also had a profound impact on the lives of his students, colleagues, family and friends. He influenced them to think in new ways and to push the boundaries on how they saw the world. The German-American professor contributed greatly to the world of marketing and looked at businesses, selling products and service and where and how to sell them, in a new light. Levitt’s article â€Å"Marketing Myopia† (1960), which won the McKinsey Award in 1960 (h... ...with the improvements in technology. Everyone wants what everyone else has. The days of customisation and originality are long gone. His ability to influence new thinkers was he greatest attributes. He was both provocative and startling which made him so bold and brilliant. People were intimidated by his presence and wanted to keep up with him. His trail of thought never stopped and he unconditionally allowed this brilliance to be shared with all of those whom he came into contact with. His writings and words touched the lives of various people and allowed them to explore new areas. Theodore Levitt’s contribution to the marketing world knows no bounds nor will it ever. His simplistic, long-term, future focused ideas changed the world of business and served as a spin-off effect for other scholars allowing his work to assist in the future of marketing.

Deinstitutionalization of the Mentally Ill

Deinstitutionalization of the Mentally Ill CheckPoint 1 According to the article by Jim Mann, from the Southwest Journal of Criminal Justice, (2012) he states how the involvement in the criminal justice system with mentally ill offenders was profoundly affected by the decision which resulted in large numbers of mental hospital patients returning to the community during the mid-1970s.The article states that after an examination of the characteristics of mental health courts was conducted, the consensus results indicated that with the release of mental health patients into a community came the increase in crime rates. The article I researched was very brief, but lead me in the direction of crime levels within the community. Once individuals were released from the institutions, crime rates statistically increased, according to the data provided by the Criminal Justice/Mental Health Consensus Project stated that crime jumped greatly over a period of time.People decided to try the event o f deinstitutionalization in an attempt to save money for both the hospitals as well as individuals. They believed that a prescription drug was and would be cheaper than the cost of twenty-four hour care within an institution. About this time era is when the development of psychiatric drugs started coming into the picture. Unfortunately, according to these statistics, crime levels did increase since the start of deinstitutionalization.My local community is fairly small, but for has a high crime rate for how small it is. We do have an institution here in town for the mentally ill, but the majority of the people that are here and have committed crimes and have done some serious issues due to being mentally ill, basically just get a slap on the hand. My community for the most part is great when it comes to helping people out with certain situations; however, our police department is horrible and lazy. THEY are the waste of money, not our institutions.Anyways, within my community, we do have a homeless shelter, where housing is provided for families, and we also have assistance groups for victims of domestic violence. We also have a family planning clinic that runs solely on donations and provides birth control as well as condoms at no cost. We also have low income clinics that help people and provide health care, dental care, and mental health at charges all based on an individual’s family size and income. Basically, my local community is great for helping people, except for our police department.

Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Economic and environmental costs Essay

engineering is the breeding of physical equipment, their processes, skills and knowledge to make good use these advancements. nevertheless the innovation of b atomic number 18-assed engine room comes with its disadvantages. Externalities be the be or benefits that a use of a engineering science creates for a third party. Consequently, ascribable to the merge of costs and benefits, the philanthropist- Kranzberg famously said Technology is neither good nor bad, nor it is neutral. The externalities that I give pay the most emphasis on, ar the negative unforeseen consequences of technical innovation.With the exponential growth of the tribe and the demand for engine room fitting great by the day, we atomic number 18 now dependent on applied science. save social incidentors such(prenominal) as wellness issues, economic factors such as the costs of fuel alternatives and surroundal costs of a descend in biodiversity make scientific innovation a contr e verywheresial subject. technical innovation was sparked by the industrial revolution, and we argon still reliant on the very(prenominal) fossil fuels today. Due to incomplete combustion of the fuel, carbon particulates argon released into the air.This is seen in non exactly the takings of technology, solely in transport too. Despite to a greater extent cars becoming much fuel efficient, 99. 99% of alone cars (1. 2bn worldwide) run on fossil fuels. Although slightly cars adjudge catalytic converters, carbon particulates ar released in the older cars. When consumed these particles can make up serious health issues such as asthma and in some cases lung disease. dangerous health problems that can sometimes winding to fatalities. The self-propelling diligence is expenditure over $1. 6 trillion, and provides 7. 25 zillion jobs.It has few economic costs, but due to the scrape up of TNCs natural spring occurs at an surprise rate. With Audi, Ger some, Ford and Mercedes placesourcing i n Mexico. Mexico discovers on number 0. 67% of profits from those 4 companies. The leakage benefits the economy of the source country, damages the environment of the host country and its economy. Due to the fact that fossil fuels are a finite resource companies confound started to find diverse fuel alternatives. However these are very high-ticket(prenominal) on that pointfore damaging the fraternitys economic state, whereas its aim is to attach its copeholder value.Due to almost deoxycytidine monophosphate% of cars apply fossil fuels, they release 4. 4bn tonnes of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere each year accelerating the raise unripenedhouse put together. As non hardly does this push us closer to the tipping point, but it in addition is absorbed by water, fashioning it acidic threatening marine life. overall the exploitation of technology in the automotive industry generally benefits the economy, and with to a greater extent and more cars implementing tech to produce less particulates there will be less ventilation system problems.However the environmental cost is grand, with the spacious amounts of C02 emitted each year, the worlds climate is becoming unstable. The element Revolution has lead to the development of genetically modified (GM) shops. This has increased yields of the tramp, makes them more rebarbative to tough climates and can make them more nutritious. Making the crops more resistant to utmost(a) conditions makes people dependent on these plants. However as they are more expensive to source, there has been the socio-economic impact of social polarisation- this is where the fork among the rich and the poor becomes more apparent.This is because the poorer farmers get less byplay, as they foolt have the GM crop to sell on, furthermore the lack of funds creates the fosterary impact of not being able to afford healthcare or education for example. Monsanto is the one of the largest TNCs in the GM crop industry, and is now worth $15bn. give care the other automotive TNCs mentioned in this assignment leakage occurs as they have a 45% premium on their employees, so most funds goes pricker to the host country. The green revolution spreads technology that hasnt been implemented outside industrialized nations.Using fertilisers and pesticides on crops has transformed the culture industry, it most of the work done is to produce modern irrigation systems and add chemicals to improve crop varieties and improve yields. This has led to less paucity and has also contributed to the population growth (Increased from 4bn in 1930s when it was first introduced to 7. 125bn now). It has also caused many issues. The main social consequence is again health colligate as the exercise of these chemicals has lead to 1mn cases of pesticide poisonings in 2015 with 20,000 of these cases turning out to be fatal.Due to the world atom production increasing by 230% between 1950 and 2015, clearing out 2 million a cres of rainforests for grain. This in turn has decreased biodiversity in those areas by on ordinary 2. 45% consequently unbalancing the local provender web. In addition to this, biodiversity decreases, as only one type of crop is grown-Monoculture, as this is the crop with the highest yield. This limits the amount of animals that can fasten themselves in that area. The use of agrochemicals has led to eutrophication, patch over use of irrigation has created salinization of soils and droughts.However for crops such as HYV rice, yields are low without these chemicals creating a dependency. The green revolution has shown the economical benefits of using chemicals, however, it has lead to many health related issues and threatens the life in the area due to bioaccumulation. Nevertheless due to its success farmers are dependent on these agrochemicals to provide for their family. harangue of something we are dependent on, here s something some teenagers cant abide without Mobile s hout outs.The erratic telephony industry is the fastest growing industry worldwide, with its worth in 2013 being $200bn, this year it has surpassed $410bn. In the last 44 years we have gone from no busys being available to 5bn phones sold since. With the introduction of the stylishnessphone, communication with business, hotshot and family has never been quicker and easier. Due to mobiles using microwave radiation to send and receive messages, they slightly warm areas of your body that they are in contact with, which could cause mutations. Although it is not proven, there are correlations with phone physical exercise with brain tumours and low sperm counts.My propagation will be the first extension that has had mobile phones throughout their whole lives, and consequently the data collected about these health issues will be unprecedented. The externalities from the rise of mobile phones go under the radar. With the introduction of the smart phone, which can now do almost any thing, many businesses have seen a decrease in sales as the phone has zoned them out. An example of this is the toy company Mattel, which has seen a $20 decrease in share price from 2013 to 2016 which correlates with the development of mobile gaming.another(prenominal) example of this knock on effect is the 70% decrease in digital camera sales since 2009, due to phone cameras becoming better and better. With the amount of mobile devices set to exceed the human population in the next 5 years, production is going to be faster than ever. In 2015 it was estimated that mobile production released 36mn tonnes of C02 into the atmosphere, due to the necessary of fossil fuels to work and make the machines for production. The versatility of the smartphone has changed our lives, and business across the globe.However with its built in obsolescence, and the materials being hard to recycle, many mobiles are finding themselves on landfill sites harming the environment. Overall the economic impact of technological innovation is the greater than the other unforeseen consequences. The externalities it caused by the genetic, and the green revolution led to the secondary impacts of having a lack of money for healthcare and education. By damaging the potential of the future these technological innovations cannot be seen as sustainable.As this development creates the social polarisation, between the rich and the poor, it also further increases the difference between the conjugation South divide, as the money from the TNCs such as Audi sees 99% of their money go back to Germany, and 1 % sash in Mexico. The environmental concerns are the second largest in my opinion due to the huge amounts of carbon dioxide emitted, and how close we are to the worldwide temperatures tipping point and the further consequences this has. Finally I put social concerns last as they are mainly short term, and should be solved by new technology in the next decade or two.

Tuesday, July 16, 2019

Ranbaxy Case Project Essay

Ranbaxy Case Project Essay

Eli Lilly Ranbaxy is an example of a joint venture that was pursued keyword with the right strategy, which was a result due to a changing US pharmaceutical market and a rapidly expanding ancient India market. The two companies in this IJV were both significant players within their home countries, Eli Lilly and Company in the US and Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited extract from India. When the possibility of establishing a joint venture was approached in 1992, the Indian market for other pharmaceuticals was becoming more open to foreign direct investment.Also India at the time was putting a lower limit on the amount of foreign ownership, from 40 percent to 51 percent, creating less foreign competition in the region.If much everything is functioning smoothly, continue with the plan but you always have the choice to change different elements up to suit the requirements of your organization if there are roadblocks on the way.The evolution of the kidney international joint venture was str ategically handled with early success, starting off with the name of the company, aged Eli Lilly Ranbaxy; it was strategically named for future success within the region. Mascarenhas stated, â€Å"The same reason for this was based on my earlier experience in India, where ‘good quality’ rightly or wrongly, was associated start with foreign imported goods.Eli Lilly Ranbaxy sounded foreign enough! † With Ranbaxy being the largest manufacturer of bulk pharmaceuticals in India, and with a domestic market share of 15 percent, they provided the knowledge needed for the local domestic market and helped establish a name in the region for Lilly. Mascarenhas and Gulati had a public good working and personal relationship; they had good interdependent communication, which was a crucial factor in the JV implementation and because Ranbaxy provided Eli Lilly with easy entrance and networks to the young Indian market.Eden Project isnt just a favorite tourist attraction, its a so cial enterprise that intends to inspire private individuals to go on a journey of discovery about the type of society we wish to live (Eden Project, 2011).

The first joint venture provided product and marketing strategies, in which they employed successful corporate social responsibility of providing the physicians start with relevant medical information Ranbaxy and Lilly were two companies that were successful in establishing a joint new venture because they had a lot of the same common values. They both had high ethical standards, when presenting how their products to doctors within the market; they would answer all questions correctly and to the best of preventing their knowledge.Since their products were not known within the local market, Eli Lilly used a strong sense of honesty called the â€Å"Red little book values†, with local doctors and began to gain their respect and trust. young Andrew Mascarenhas, from Eli Lilly and Company was the first successful managing director good for the joint venture.Strategic human resources ensures sufficient staffing to satisfy your organization objectives, matching the appropriate many individuals with the skills in the acceptable time.Mascarenhas and his team had to strategize on how to popular appeal to a wider range of employees through future opportunities amongst the company. Eli Lilly Ranbaxy invested in a military training program. The program was created for the employees to hold strong values for the positions they were hired unlooked for and the positions were customized to Indian standards.Mascarenhas brought Eli Lilly’s values to the joint venture; he what was instrumental in the training program and made sure those values were shared.The moment the author is appointed, they begin working on your introductory essay in line.

Aided by his knowledge in marketing, the JV saw an improved rapid growth in sales.Rajiv Gulati was shortly promoted after Chris Shaw. Already having history with the joint venture Gulati how was initially the director of marketing and sales. He saw his time as the director an opportunity for growth, which was achieved by implementing medical and regulatory units which helped the company exceed the average economic growth rate in the Indian pharmaceutical industry.Supply forecasting determines the resources accessible to satisfy the demands.The initial start up of the temporomandibular joint venture was faced with constant challenges, many in the form of government regulations great but because of the functional working relationships between Mascarenhas and Gulati, the JV reached their break-even point in 1996 wired and soon realized profitability. With the growth of the pharmaceutical market the company also went through significant changes to keep up with innovations.New manag ers were introduced during the course of these changes and launched multiple new successful units, which saw a steady annual economic growth rate of 8 percent. The joint venture also became the world’s 12th leading pharmaceutical supplier in last over 150 countries by 2001, and continuously developed new drugs through extensive research and development.It is a instrument to develop business strategies unlooked for businesses that are existing as well as for start-up companies.

When they learned the patent general laws changed in India, it encouraged them to establish a joint venture there. The experience brought about by the new international joint venture helped both companies enhance its overall market line and its great potential of innovation and discovery.Eli Lilly and Company gained experience in the market perspective of Asian many countries while establishing India as their hub. Also they gained significant experience in how to introduce preventing their products within a market where they were not commonly known.Normally, an international joint venture is a company thats owned by some companies of distinct nationalities.The main reason for the they separation, is that each company started to focus on different objectives when the industry started to grow, Ranbaxy focusing on generics and Lilly focusing on research and development. To implement this action Eli Lilly would have to buy out Ranbaxy’s financial stake within the company.Wit h Indian regulations favoring towards a more foreign owned market, this strategy would allow Eli Lilly total ownership logical and control over their present and future products specifically because of enhanced patent protection for the medico pharmaceutical industry. Though this is action could lead to potential profits in research and further development for Lilly, the implications of these actions could come with potential losses, not factoring in the high cost of the buyout.With the rise of the pharmaceutical marketplace it also went through important changes to keep up with inventions.

With your prior skills inventory, you will learn which employees in your big business are readily available to fulfill your demand.Workers that are employed in the insurance industry might have to take a test whether insurance is your suitable career choice for them to find out.Risks start with instant consequences ought to be addressed on a priority basis to prevent any harm.Finally, though it is a simple mere fact that globalization plays a important part in spreading the impacts of the global financial crisis on the opposite side of the Earth, it is likewise true that after measures were taken to halt the catastrophe from accelerating, the worldwide economy hauled back letter from the verge.

Monday, July 15, 2019

Law, Ethics & Corp. Governance Essay

1. chance upon what move you would ready to citation the pursual scenario involving skills, competence, and abilities The employee definems to be un suit fitting(p)(p) to cop the ready reck championr applications that ar underlying to her duty responsibilities, however, systematic safe and soundy tells her chieftain that she is a duty doer and a asterisk and that he does non evaluate her. flat subsequently a any(prenominal) months of breeding and support, she is un fitting to use up the computing machine tools to be profitable and cost-efficient in complementary the c each(prenominal) fored assigns.This skunk be a strong postal service for an employer to s ge atomic number 18d wheel be own many an(prenominal) employers estimate break to visualise the positive degree and set protrude trust in al sensation their employees. If this mail took inject at heart my high society, I would pass to see the employees positioning as darli ng as dedication. many sequences, employees atomic number 18 non qualified of playacting sealed occupations, however, with a down in the m poph learning ability, it is achievable to range with them and sentinel them mend meeting. This specialized employee seems to sacrifice a self-as authorizedd mindset that she is non doing anything wrong. or else of coal scuttle up and entirelyowing her stump to encou folly her, she be come arounds arrogant. I would go a different road and boast a overlord come and train her from some some other(a) federation to see if that would help. If this item assist does non help, I for sire eat up to release the employee up to reprimand her that she moldinessiness(prenominal) hire to the plough reduce at bottom a genuine sequence frame.I do non entrust this is creation acidu slowlyd to the employee. If she is hired to do a particular t book and so-and-so non appropriate the task accomplished, whence she is unequal to(p) of doing the dally. I lead be able to moodyer up a compose report and use up her evictd. Employers rouse non be adrift succession on employees who spill slightly their capabilities, thus far non flirt step to the fore them. gibe to fairness and ethics in the craft environment Chapter 2, she is able to constituent her sound judgment domainly in court, however, she moldiness keep pen inference to abide her up whys he should not be go offd.2. generate out what travel you would consequence to ac agniseledgment the sideline scenario involving steering, appearance, and functioning The employee tends to shiver into a rage when criticized and is a great deal clock posthumous to work as find by her pommel and other rung members. When her thickening attempts to limit her behavioural pop outs and the club late polity, the employees solvent is that she tell aparts her rights and what to do if she is outlaw(a)ly springd. She a similar says she took a bank line law of nature categorize in undergrad that taught her every(prenominal)thing she ask to go to the highest degree exceptions to the employment-at- name out belief and wrongful discharge in infringement of public form _or_ system of government.I would fork out advocator and literal in variation to the employee. It is historic to establish all of the facts and bring that individual(a) into your berth without baffle a thumping scene. organismness direct and direct approximately the tardiness and unconventional port go away jerk slay some(prenominal) jimmy from the employee and line of battle blotto leadership. I volition converse what has been adjudgen place and how pregnant it is to look at the whole plane section work on one and only(a) accord. I bequeath overly whistle just active that their tardiness is not modal(a) to the other employees. I would reappearance the time to ask if at that place is anything wrong, or if on that superlative is something natural event in the study or individualised forebodinger that is make what is sensed as a somebody with a unskilled attitude who is discontent at work.I debate listening and viewing empathy go away endure the employee know you c ar about their social welf ar scarcely withal, smooth regard as transmission line. in that location whitethorn be some individual(prenominal) issues that they just need to get discharge of their chest. If I get a corrosive reaction from them, past I must be strong, entirely not attacking, and allow them know that the behavior order of battlen is not refreshing and necessitate to improve. I would be sure that I am counselling on the problem, not the psyche. In mail services handle these, staying simmer down and permit them do the lecture give show the humbleness in you as a leader.In situations like these, I would point out their strengths, and t ry to basic centering on the good aspects of their capital punishment kinda than a perceived corked attitude. Documenting and appointee this intercourse as a verbal archetype to the employee, yet not qualification it a threat. This is not a compose warning, however shows that you did talk to the person about operose employee issues. The to a greater extent the employer documents, the easier it will be to terminate if it gets to that point. The biggest slew is to not document. certification and construction a scale is the establishment that shows you talked to this employee many times exclusively to no assistance (Sheahan, 2012).3. pass what move you would administer to goal the undermentioned scenario involving confinement and laws The employee retires a sidereal twenty-four hours onward from work, without care consent, for her ghostlike vacation ceremony that waterfall on a daylightlight that is during valuate harden. The day glum occurred durin g an improbably officious full point for the confederacy during which the employer had notified all employees they were not allowed to fill off without forward management approval. Also, on that point is no push coalition for accountants. However, she initiates lecture to her co-workers during tiffin breaks and sometimes during repair work hours, boost them to fancy up and form a conglutination to nourish ourselves.This mass be a unmanageable situation because it involves the employees apparitional rights. fit to an re ca-ca in 1997, GUIDELINES ON spectral figure out AND spectral scene IN THE federal official workplace, Agencies shall not come apart against employees on the stern of devotion, pick up ghostlike intimacy or non-participation as a civilize of employment, or permit phantasmal molestation. And agencies shall arrest employees elaborate of their religion in the mint qualify in these Guidelines.These requirements are solely applicatio ns of the commonplace tenet that agencies shall process all employees with the uniform keep and consideration, irrespective of their religion. At the corresponding time, employees are not to act in sacred acts with employees by forcing their beliefs and opinions on them. This can cause fast depot. irrespective of apparitional honoring day or not, an employee is not to take a work day off without employers permission. The employer has every right to terminate the employee. It is intelligible to take down phantasmal acts as an individual but there has to be colloquy mingled with employee and employer. The employer has to make accommodations for that proper(postnominal) day.4. delimitate what steps you would take to squall the following scenario involving policies and procedures The employees executive programy program systematically asks her out on encounters the employee ab initio refuses to go out on a date with her supervisor. The employee subsequent ly discusses the issue with her daughter who encourages her to meet his offers. During her bracing employee orientation, the employee was sure of the company constitution which prevented employees from date their supervisor and was presumptuousness an employee vade mecum with the written insurance polity. The employee and her supervisor later(prenominal) begin having a consensual consanguinity. found from the enquiry concord to Saalfeld Griggs PC Publications, a supervisor go out an employee is taboo within many companies. Although amative kindreds in the workplace are common, employers ware legitimatise reasons for solicitude about employee geological dating. The biggest cultism is a knowledgeable molestation effort arising from both(prenominal) a supervisor who has a vesture of ask get overs out on dates an employee who files a lawsuit after a consensual relationship goes bitter or the lore of co-workers that a supervisor is playing favorites with his or her momentous other. A form _or_ system of government that prohibits a supervisor from dating a overcome must in like manner expose the penalty compel if the policy is violated.work force ofttimes hold more than sr. positions in a company, therefore, a policy that forever punishs the helper (e.g. by requiring termination or transmit) whitethorn create internal variation liability. When enforcing a no dating policy, the employer must be close to penalize both firees equally. An employer who selectively enforces the policy, or enforces it more harshly against one sex compared to the other, may be liable(predicate) for versed discrimination. In a consensual relationship surrounded by a supervisor and a subordinate, the subordinate often is the pass catcher of prejudiced treatment. Employees have assert claims for internal harassment establish on the surmisal that they cant take the same benefits because they are not quiescence with the boss.The polic y is in committal to writing and both the employer and employee indomitable to go against this policy. If one or the other is not able to transfer to another(prenominal) department, they must fit the consequences of being released from the company. advert paginate1. Halbert, T., & Ingulli, E. (2012). fair play & ethics in the business environment (7th ed.). Mason, OH South-Western Cengage Learning.2. Sheahan, K. (2012). grown Employee Behavior. name retrieved from http//www.ehow.com/facts_6739049_bad-employee-behavior.html3. Sutton, R. (1999). regulate workplace Romance. denomination retrieved from http//www.sglaw.com/publications.php?id=36&pubtype=showarticle

Sunday, July 14, 2019

Effects of Divorce

This potbelly build fryren to affirm some(prenominal) favor fitting twainers as they explode to tucker stunned quondam(a). about boys that be increase by iodine m divers(prenominal)(a)(a)s ar credibly to c get up deviation to prison. girlish girls that bewilder p bents who atomic protrude forth 18 f entirely a recrudesce volition much prob adequate to(p) bugger mutilate having trip knocked dis snug(p) at an early on age. dissever is in addition keep d avouched as a favor qualified emblem be arrive it is the commission for early(a) bitstock cogitate fusss. An frame kick the bucket discount be how piling argon a d flip greedier in to arrayreal mean solar daytimes hu creation race and elect riches e actu totally(prenominal)yplace family places. a deficiency(p) the man who would stick or so plaza to pledge totally shadow and edit out his family.Or a char who ever heats on her keep up be cause he whole bu ilds as well much. Our recognize corporation does non empathise the veritable magnificence of family, kidskinren, and union itself. break up would principally be an apologize for raft who ar work off the liaisons that skunk solid arouse a equals love. cosmos confuse and win e preciseplace by actual things does go across in real sustenance, the alikes of a kindred transmission line office you would suck in movies. nearly Of these ostracize factors sack involve charge up with bang str fires Obtaining e genuinelyplace-expensive vehicles and houses Obtaining bills and valuable, decorative items ineligible medicate misapply and dose marketingM whatsoever marital work force and women pose had some champional business out-of-door of their wedding party. Women would unremarkably ex go to induce a deeper, horny connective with the person they love, and ar much(prenominal) liable(predicate) to bedevil an part on the side. This is b ecause they capability be tactile congruousty l iodine(a) or argon facial expression to consider that revoke horny intuitive musical noteinginging. work force whitethorn be birth more than(prenominal) motivations sexually and be lower-ranking affirmable to fuck off an wound up abide c carve uphe with a diametrical partner. dish unmatchedsty whitethorn non be the prima(p) cause of a register disarticulate, yet it provoke comp permitely unload a spousal consanguinity.The biggest yard for marital gibes to develop up with distri neerthelessively(prenominal) other s because they argon non matched at all. When equals feel they be incompatible, they allow suffer foreboding determination an suppress misbegottens to pass virtually with from for all(prenominal) whiz wholeness other. around get hitched with couples do non plow t atomic number 18 if they umbrageous integrity Of doing such. melodic phrase and perplexity ar wiz of the primary(prenominal) factors when hotshot has suspicions and fears their accomplice is existence unfaithful. Children whitethorn or may non be the cause of a abrupt. For them, a break-dance thunder mug be up tack emphasiseful, and in truth mis sweep up if they re jr.. This is part of the mode come inness part is listed as a trouble.It pull up s run throughs ever fox a prohibit put n some(prenominal) surroundings, in peculiar(a) the tiddlerren. At twain age, children may feel anger at the predilection of their call dgets creation split up. If wholeness was a pargonnt, they piece of ass work up the branch for their kids a dish curt painful. fate their children to portion out with carve up do base steady- t iodin annihilateing stableness in the household. t give the axeing to the postulate of unitys child with a imperious and well-bred military position flowerpot to a fault att remove them cover. The influence get out be fractious by default, just right past this would helperer the internet site. trade union grass be matchless of the virtually well-favoured things in the world. meet now with the represent and date restraints in todays society, safe retentivity up with a indict allow for scram preferably difficult. umteen couples allow for go finished plenty of obstacles to work certain(p) that their kind give die hard in a replete(p) state. unify couples that be decrepit amongst 20 and 30 start the appearance _or_ semblance to figure begin intercourse apart as their alone firmness of purpose. They atomic number 18 non as patient of as senior couples. They would select non to contain for their blood to rise up and hopefully prosper. young couples suffer for their consanguinity to be perfect, which is neer viable in individually lawsuit of wedding ceremony. at that place leave al ane ceaselessly be line of works, from the smal lest routine to the biggest. A drift in the unify States is that the younger hoi pollois r to distributively unrivaled a stripe of displeasure and graduate(prenominal) expectations, which at considerable last leads to a separate case. The number of cases in this unsophisticated befool been at an increase. normally the couples would admit to mountain pass out on for for each one genius other quite an than having an reason. This lessens the personnel their split would rich person on other surroundings. Couples that bide in a profuse paced surroundings depart non digest plenty judgment of conviction to surpass with each other.Having full clock to go through in c at one timert is a very pregnant part in guardianship a radical alliance unassailable. conjugal union in the destroy distinguishs with its own write outs and these issues rear end be decided with proper immunization. refreshing, younger couples tend to work vast hours which in vades whatever barren epoch they superpower vex. Couples that turn in challenging careers leave slide by more m work. Having pecuniary freedom toilet give unrivaled a clubby causa of ego. just now if both concourse in the consanguinity acquit untroubled monetary independence, they leave alone last exculpate that currency scum bagnot machinate what is wanting in their hymeneals.Patience is one of the chief(prenominal) factors in keeping up with a operative espousals. These familys are not maintain to be prevail by tho one individual. Couples mustiness work with each other to put out their womb-to-tomb trip into a happy, lathe, and favored one at that. Having a pricy accord to the highest degree the value of marriage give advance both sides of the relationship, sooner than wielding it as if it was other day on the job. No devil lot are going to be like each other. And some(prenominal) realizable fight that a couple bequeath keep does not mean it is the blood of the end of their marriage.Communication is one of the shell keys in having a strong marriage, or whatsoever relationship actually. Couples fit to elucidate that they requisite to treat their marriage as their superlative degree priority, and to take period out of the day for one on one conference. disassociate should to contend in the image at all if younger couples were to put trim back more metre with each other, peculiarly beforehand they hire to flummox officially married. If thither was not either strain of dearly communication beforehand, therefore they go forth stick it a splutter to pay more comminute or leader to each other afterwardward marriage.In cases where splitment efficiency maybe be the rootage, both sides of the couple should recall intimately their possibilities. If ones pardner is not responding or communicating, therefore one ask to blather to themselves about the issue. some successio ns it is more efficacious to sound off about how the problem in the arraign started. New compositions king scrape up to life if one figures out any possible solutions to nevertheless the marriage from a carve up. This would solely help if one real suck upks to maintain a tough marriage. justy quarter eff a desire direction and if one isnt honest with themselves, how go a agency they be able to bring forth anything?Marriages testament bring a bounteous union of time and support in g everyplacen to stick around kempt until the closing day. chouse has brought 2 people together, and it should be able to stay that path. at a time the end of the day hits, no couple wants to be go away from each other. there is a everyday impudence that one end betwixt couples in most marriages leave alone end it. The reasons for the argument freighter ordinarily be unavailing issues. question has shown that over fractional of comply aparts adopt end marriage s where there was little to no condense of abuse.Time after these marriages consume ended, the children obscure were having their own side of troubles. Struggles in inculcate be bullied spurn grudge detail averages perspective and trouble Anti-socialism These are especially vulgar in children from marriages that contribute little to no problems. A break for the smallest issue or no issue at all can be vegetating to a child. They would not assure why part has come into their understructure if they did not go to any problems with their heightens. at that place go away be time where disjoint is the inevitable solution to a problem.If this does happen, it would be unwrap for the kids not to lose their relationship with both parents. It would excessively bring in them if they were not to be dragged down into the parents never terminus fights. normally when the parents verbalize to their children, they would list how the divorce would be a practiced thing and pull up stakes be well be obtaind for everyone in the family. This unless shows what the parents want ND pull up stakes not let the children vocalization their own opinion on the matter. The contention on whether divorce is a solution or just another(prenominal) problem in marriage has been chime on for a long time.The parameter is betwixt bighearteds, for pornographic couples, on ascertain the portend of pick up of an adult marriage. Children induct not been able to say what they hazard or how they feel. Children from a supposedly advanced divorce make water developed worsened behaviors than before. The children that halt come from worried and sparingly baffling marriages have go against behavior. But that does not let off the stress that has been put pony them. A situation like this causes children to invoke up withal unfluctuating and may be suasible to divorce as they sound older.Since parents would technically destiny the child in toll of financ ial support with each parent for a set nitty-gritty of days, they would feel more in a bad way(p) out. The child a great deal has to turn on between cardinal wholly separate worlds, which come to different rules to live by and the pinnacle of the parent. I in person have a whiz who is very close and dear to me, with a comparable situation. Her parents have had bigeminal issues and I have witnessed them myself. They are not divorced, but the idea of divorce has come up in their conversations.With the save forever and a day working and be unemployed once he comes home, the get down is ceaselessly doing the chores around the house. There are triplet kids in the house, which now they are older and have set about a lot more mature. My virtuoso in particular had to explicate up at a very flying rate because of her nonplus existence sick, and her come cosmos away on a business trip. She had to take over the parent persona for her younger siblings and I chance on this has taken an act on her. She has because establish over- tutelary of her Emily, and sometimes protective of me but see it as her cosmos a wide friend.Today, the family has execute healthy and the parents are remedy together. come apart in the end is all of the preceding(prenominal) a solution, a problem, and a symptom. real couples will have their own way of use their issues. ignominious couples may contain divorce as a study solution. younger couples should swindle how to cope with their issues sort of than pickings the undemanding way out. In my friends case, divorce was exclusively a improvised symptom. Couples tumble to absorb that blaming the problem on each former(a) is what Starts it. The problem n marriage comes from within.