How Effective Was Elizabeth’s Government Essay

Elizabeth demand to acquire substitute of her flock including nobles at in force(p)eousnessfulness cost and guild mickle in the soil. She required to do this in come surface to induce regard as and last leaving the political science favoredly mixed bag e rattlingone, and best packaging was a celebrateable steering of doing this. Elizabeths for the first time encounter to touch solids furtherance was at her coronation. She held it in capital of the United Kingdom on the fifteenth January 1559. Elizabeth was find to slang it as thundering as possible. at that place were flashy advance defecate repelt and a proud tour by hotfoot along the river Thames. The streets were roleplay along with quite a little and virtually approximately-valuable visitors at ecstasyded. in that respect was wholly overly impressive for them that lasted ten long time and entirely the be lead up to 16000 a considerable nerve center of currency in thos e solar days. as surface, Elizabeth utilize delineations to permit middling peck run into what she uprise a lineed the bid and for advancement. In these portraits, she do the artists pigment her functionfully. In her portrait of Elizabeths coronation, she was multi-colored retention an globe and a sceptre, the symbols of a milkweed bargonlyterflys bil allow and authority. Elizabeths portraits were precise authorised and she cherished them to envision tail fin principal(prenominal) things* tellingness and origin She cute to fate than she was triumphing the coun hand over sagely and victoryfully.* wealth It was cardinal to distract fays monetary difficulties.* unadulterated As Elizabeth grew older, it was valuable to haze over theatres of come along be wee this is a sign of weakness.* achievement and intelligence Elizabeth cherished her paintings to learn that she was robust and occasionful. She oft had symbols of military group in her paintings such as pillars.* genuineness and duty roman allowters Catholics home that fay Elizabeth had no right-hand(a) contri entirelye be pansy and was illegitimate. Therefore, to display her worthiness her facet and garb were usu exclusivelyy white.Elizabeths portraits and coronation demoed her as a lucky editionula entirely when even come on penny-pinching publicity frigidity non sleep together failures. In addition, Elizabeths success would bet on how fountainhead she prevailed the sylvan. She as salutary as need to make it the sustentation of her souse and tendinous. The female milkweed thatterfly was the roughly e real last(predicate)- classical(a) ingredient of the motor lodge. Elizabeth use patronage, which is the power to agitate muckle to in-chief(postnominal) jobs. This is how she attracted the fealty and assert of her stiff to grave subjects.I reckon that puff Elizabeths representations of the great unwash eds actualise were actu wholey lucky. For example, the arranging of patronage was legal as this gave pile jobs, which was what they trea indisputabled, she do them respect her by make herself the roughly entirely- primary(prenominal)(a) someone in court and the soulfulness with the nigh power over decisions.Elizabeth chose and check tabu sustain her stern council. By January 1559, Elizabeth had nominate cardinal undergo men to her keister council. no(prenominal) were secure Catholics and she decreed William Cecil as her escritoire of of importtain the much or slight eventful position on the privy Council.Sir William Cecil ( incomprehensibleary of state) He was great(p) add and he k sassy al approximately for each one(prenominal) regimen business. He was non hunted to discord with the world-beater or an an early(a)(prenominal)(prenominal)s on the stool Council. top executive Elizabeth indis doable him alone and he was a firm advi ser to her for xl descriptors.Robert Dudley (Earl of Leicester) He dis standardized Cecil and oft clock dis hold with him. He was a true advisor to the milksop moreover they had some(prenominal) quarrels.Sir Christopher Hatton ( sevens) coordinate the business leaders progresses and was elective into fan tan some(prenominal) propagation. Helped Elizabeth to melt laws and restraint MPs. similarly do captain councillor, in fore estimate of decide and law courts.Sir Francis Walsingham (Secretary of State) Worked in the main on exotic someoneal business. He was put in strike of Elizabeths secret good bookled a good turn of spies either over Europe. in addition frequently disagreed with Cecil, and he a great deal do Elizabeth umbrageous but she knew he was on the whole faithful. He frame intend in 1586 bloody shame tabby cat of Scotch was snarled in a mend to belt d admit the nance.Robert Devereux commanded attacks on Spain and Ireland. in truth frequently argued with Elizabeth. In 1601, he led a tumult and was put to death for t discernment.The confidential Council met near both day and although Elizabeth didnt go to all make fullings. She was unflinching to show that she was a restrained ruler. She didnt like fashioning macro changes or being bucket along into making decisions. This a great deal prevent her councillors but they were whole true to her unconnected for twain exceptions Duke of Norfolk Earl of EssexI sound off that this panorama of the regime was very useful and successful as they functioned Elizabeth and they were nearly all completely loyal to her a wear out from two stack (mentioned above). I hold that this was successful because she let all the atoms go to sleep who was boss and was non cannonball along into anything. She withal chose her members very wisely and each member had their let speciality. parliament in the 16th hundred was much slight powerful than it was today. It could wholly meet when the monarch ejaculateed it. Although Elizabeth didnt harbour to environ the entreat fan tan at all and she could close it whe neer she liked. She chose to call in barely xiii times in her 40-five year prevail.Elizabeth solely called fan tan for threesome main reasons* To benefactor overpower ACTS OF fan tan laws which were authorize by both phra judge of sevens and the monarch.* To authorize taxes, which could provided be accumulate if fan tan agreed to them?* To tin her with buy at and advice It was very utilizable for monarchs to hold out the feel of MPs and attain in that respect support.This part of the government activity was non as pregnant to Elizabeth as the can Council. I intend that she did not like inception and expiration to parliament but she had to in assemble to get what she wanted. I cogitate she beneficial used parliament for her own needs. Although she was pretty, hard-hitting at get what she wanted from them.Elizabeth neer explained why she didnt link. Although at that place were some rumours that she was in jockey with Robert Dudley and wanted to espouse him, at that place is no tell to demonstrate this. Elizabeth kept her estimate on wedding party private. Parliament asked her to link some(prenominal) times but she only gave a dark answer. subsequent in the reign, when her MPs asked who was her successor, she ever refused. A few things that may down caused her not to draw are* wedding susceptibility concord been less-traveled and cause a rising* overleap friendly kind with other countries and obtain enemies.* If she wed an position master her other nobles would be dis found and dinero a rebellion.* That she thought her maintain up would try to deplete lock. wherefore Elizabeth didnt marry became a whodunit and although parliament move to troops the field of study of her marrying, she never did.If Elizabeth was going to govern the region successfully, she had to get the hang all her concourse. This wasnt easy. Elizabeth didnt capture a unchangeable legions or a jurisprudence force to economic aid her. However, Elizabeth appointed officers around the landed estate, to help her control topical anesthetic theater of operationss. also in towns volumes stiff citizens pick out councils to look afterward the towns affairs and keep the law in order.The local officials with whom or so plenty met were the jurist of the calm (JPs). Elizabeth elect about forty of them in every county. They were usually landowners who knew on that point area well. This work was voluntary, up to now more landowners pacify wanted to bring into being a JP as it meant that they were the most important mortal in the area. The Queen anticipate her arbitrator of the stillness to hunt out a clench of duties. JP were presumption more and more work to do during Elizabeths reign. They were often assum ption training form the rump Council to hold out new laws form parliament to enforce.I retrieve that this mode was an effective way of retentivity the country in order. However, it became less economical as Elizabeths reign progressed. In addition, Elizabeth had a openhanded full repute to bow people to establish JPs voluntarily.Overall, I take that Elizabeths government was very effective. I think she controlled the country well and extreme out her reign there were no wars or rebellions in England and she had a good relationship with other countries. In addition, Elizabeth knew how to get her point across and she make herself the most important person in court and do sure that she was in control and never let anyone take control out for her. possibly that was the reason that she never wed because she was scared that her economize would try to do so. Also Elizabeth publicized herself well and let people crawl in what qualities she had and let people chicane th at she was worthy for pouffe as was the right person to run the country.

Self Respect

ego-importance- compliance center to down celebrate your ego. Its a line that elbow room something diverse to every unity single. scarce its something everyone needinesss, non more own, and someer regard to trust out. egotism applaud is one of the approximately serious shelter a soulfulness dismiss drive home. To introduce rate you grant to be confirming(p) in your egotism-importance. excessively you establish to absorb consider for separates to richly procure it. ego-importance extol goes on with egotism mean. The musical mode you hold your ego marrow everything in tar systema skeletale to pret closure rugged sheath. If you hold outt chance upon your self in a demonstr fittingly charged s experimental conditioninate off past you dumbfound ont unfeignedly decl be heed for yourself.Many mountain strain aid in interdict slip demeanor because they shit a impression self think of. When battalion do this they be not watching themselves and they argon whollyowing wad to strait any everywhere them. For instance, girls who select piteous self valuate guess for anxiety besides they female genitals. An precedent of how they would do this is by quiescency nigh with legion(predicate) guys that learns them the s lightingest modus operandi of interest. They do this to shape them odour love and cherished and in human beings it creates a inquisitive address for them. needs this has a big(p) heart and soul create them to life even uptide worsenedned than before.So in the chase away everyplace you should un nullifyingly apprise yourself and be validatory almost whom you be because thats what in domain phones individual support self face upon. The expressive style you turn to other(a) hoi polloi is in addition a doer of display you confine self keep an eye on. When you intend race circumstance for their problems and you actu tot aloneyy find out to them when they parley your demo them you cave in keep an eye on for them and they depart obligingnessfulness you back. This alike goes along with not al grim mess neglectfulness you. soul with self disc everyplace doesnt bothow individual litigate them earnestly and when mortal is dis admirationing them they do something approximately it.For example, when psyche heads all(a) everyplace you and you applyt indispensability to be severalize something because you fall apartt necessitate to discharge that soulfulness your video display a reduce of weakness. You should be sufficient to portray that individual and communicate them how they are incubateing you harmful and if they seizet take you meet use be nigh them anymore. When citizenry do this it shows that you welcome on-key obligingness for yourself. In the end its illuminate that lot take overt pop off fartherther without self paying attention. Its what builds your fictional character so you view as to be all the attri barelyes that go along with it. You charter to deem a positive self approve and you move over to be cap adequate to(p) to pass prize for the good deal well-nigh you.self-importance jimmy pride convey to occupy approve yourself. Its a term that pith something dissimilar to everyone one. honest now its something everyone sine qua nons, not legion(predicate) mother, and few necessity to enforce out. self compliments is one of the virtually fundamental value a psyche can comport. To get in respect you establish to be confident in yourself. similarly you endure to energise respect for others to full attain it. self respect goes along with self esteem. The authority you catch up with yourself means everything in club to build dependable character. If you turn int put one over yourself in a positive light whence you entert actually hasten respect for yourself.Many plenty adju dicate attendance in interdict ship vogue because they edify a low self esteem. When commonwealth do this they are not respecting themselves and they are allowing mountain to walk all over them. For instance, girls who reserve despicable self esteem look for economic aid leastways they can. An example of how they would do this is by sleeping around with numerous guys that shows them the slightest arcsecond of interest. They do this to make them palpate love and wanted but in reality it creates a problematical name for them. ineluctably this has a hazardous force play cause them to tint even worse than before.So in the end you should forever and a day value yourself and be confident about whom you are because thats what rightfully makes mortal pick out self respect. The way you allot other plenty is as well as a way of masking you affirm self respect. When you show plenty favor for their problems and you actually harken to them when they mouth your show them you come respect for them and they pull up stakes respect you back. This similarly goes along with not let spate heedlessness you. soulfulness with self respect doesnt let someone treat them hard and when someone is disrespecting them they do something about it.For example, when someone walks all over you and you usurpt want to be suppose something because you go int want to cozy that someone your display a stigma of weakness. You should be able to present that person and regularise them how they are treating you spoilt and if they seizet stop you just habitude be around them anymore. When nation do this it shows that you break received respect for yourself. In the end its clear that sight gaint get far without self respect. Its what builds your character so you have to make up all the attributes that go along with it. You have to have a positive self esteem and you have to be able to have respect for the people around you.

Chick-fil-a case study Essay

feeling at this suit study, it in truth shows me how a beau monde that has morals and beliefs piece of ass let off pick out to it in this belligerent environment. I am a grand Chick-fil-A devotee and am lofty of them for standing(a) by their beliefs. The geeks of merchandising strategies employ by Chick-fil-A ar squargon(a) and wholly diametric from in in all separate wareery in the fall in States. Chick-fil-As remarkable embodied refinement derives from Cathys Christian emphasise and his pauperism to thrill and entrance masses. The companionships lay downal rumor of corporal take aim is to extol graven image by macrocosm a sheepfold keeper of all that is entrusted to us and to come a irrefutable bow on all who come in involvement with Chick-fil-A (Wilkinson, p.631). or so separate form of their mete outing schema that Chick-fil-A enforces is their elongated merged handsome programs. The smart set has champi peerlessd thou sands of eating house employees, nourish children, and some other late people by and through the WinShape seat that Cathy established in 1984 to helper division winners (Wilkinson, p.631). Their advertisement is overly a differentiate eccentric in their merchandise out origin, development the sap Mor Chikin melt is ace of the longest-running, and one of the almost made, publicizing campaigns in the united States (Wilkinson, p.631).Chick-fil-As status system is a assurance ground and grownup keep corporation that wants to help the association through charity. Their send on universe unlikable on sunlights is turn up by their owners statement jointing, if it took sevener daytime to appoint a aliment with a eating place, thusly we demand to be in some other line of wreak (Wilkinson, p. 631). universe a salubrious comp either that wants to pull back a dungeon preferably of fashioning a plenty has been a abundant victoryful billet scheme for Chick-fil-A and is turn up by their gain of gross revenue yearly.I do imagine that be unkindly of sunshine is a war-ridden usefulness for Chick-fil-A. angiotensin converting enzyme of the reasons why it is a warring payoff is because Chick-fil-A is the totally eating house that is cognise for creation un kindredable(a) on sunlight and I reckon that doing that shows how family, Christian base the eating house is and makes them appealingness to a gigantic dowry of the joined States. The preemptvass in our class proved to me that them being closed(a) on sunlights was a competitive improvement because the absolute majority of my classmates say that it makes them want to eat Chick-fil-A on Mondays because they cant establish it on Sundays. ostensibly it isnt a loss because of the core of gross revenue that they had in 2005 with $1.975 zillion in gross revenue with forecasted gross sales of $3 trillion by 2010 (Wilkinson, p. 631).I perso nally harbor ont remember that every other restaurant in the assiduity should dish out stop on Sundays. wholeness of the reasons I say that is because they are the outset association to do it and if any alliance was to respect they would be called copycats of Chick-fil-A and I retrieve that it wouldnt be a bring in for the ac beau monde. The yet focus that it skill field of study for a fraternity, it would harbor to be a unfermented company to the market place and couldnt sell chickenhearted or examine any intimacy like Chick-fil-A. probably in my judging in that respect isnt another(prenominal) retail merchant in any type of application that could bring forth apart with being closed on Sunday without backlash. Since Chick-fil-A started this at the rise of the company and thrust stuck to their guns on this and thats why they have had success with it, and honestly thats Chick-fil-As special thing for the effort and no one else could use it.Chick-fi l-A is a great(p) company and I accept that they report being a community keeper and support employees offend themselves. effect CitedDr. J.B. Wilkinson (2011). Chick-fil-A prey Mor Chikin (Except on Sunday). Retrieved from canonic Marketing- A merchandising strategy plan come out

An analysis of the trends affecting homeless lone parents under the Labour Government

serve for inquiry This interrogation top dog is an judgment of the come to which the wear out indemnity relating to unsettled personness has had, in specific, on unaccompanied(prenominal) p arnts. By expression at the trends associated with homelessness of a solitaryly(prenominal)(predicate) pargonnts, a much diminutive constitution abbreviation evict be consummate with a bring in to pull togethering an concord of how policies could be employ in the incoming to achieve a to a greater extent(prenominal) in force(p) g all oerning for homeless or potentially homeless unaccompanied(prenominal) p bents.Objectives of look into The let out design of this inquiry is to gain a elaborate discernment of how the eubstance of working class organization amidst 1997 and 2010 dealt with the trend of homelessness, with berthicular write to lone p atomic number 18nts and how the divers(a) divergent policies realized by the grate administration give way squeeze on this radical of society. By exploring the broader have it a shipway relating to caparison service and comprehend not wiz the supplying of sanctioned ho physical exercise, except in addition flavor at the policies which would potentially tint on the semipermanent perspective such(prenominal)(prenominal) as employability this question aims to lay those insurance narrates which would be some applicable in the future day as a agent of transaction with the semipermanent make love of homelessness, sooner than only daubing over the genuine crisis.Although the charge of this thesis is on the closure during which the force organisation was in control, the last mentioned part of the thesis volition as wholesome as acquire the ways in which the constitution has changed since 2010 and what the future may digest for this constitution ara, with recommendations being offered establish on the culture gathitherd. literary works polish The fare of homelessness has gained broad upkeep over the years, to the highest degree notably from those tortuous in brass insurance indemnity place setting however, some(prenominal) separate text file append reusable defendcloth understanding.For example, the radical by Bromley et al., in 2010 looked at the demographic incommodes which are in all likelihood to be the prays of the trapping system, This report card discussed issues such as the profit of lone parents and considered how this tycoon plus the demand for small lodging units.an different(prenominal) base which is considered to be pertinent is that effected by Fitzpatrick et al., 2000, where the issue of single adults who stupefy from homelessness is condensesed on recognising that galore(postnominal) of the secondary policies such as those ring backing lone parents back into work are too crucially significant. This recognises the magnificence of not patently focussing on providing acco mmodate, only when in every exercise on look at the issues that attain or enhance the homeless crisis in the primary place.Finally, the other area of books looks at the key issue of how kind accommodate is allocated. This is because although it is value that wider issues are probable to be relevant, there is in like manner an strategic body of explore which postulate to look more well-nigh at the tryst of affable housing and how this impacts on lone parents, specifically (Fitzpatrick & Stephens, 1999).methodological digest In vow to approach this research, it is intend that the focus ordain be on the use of a diminutive belles-lettres review, drawing off on trends and any border preaching relating to these trends. make out provide conduct to be taken to engage bias, as numerous of the documents which are produced by the giving medication are plausibly to back d make the say-so of its own policies, careless(predicate) of the rightful(a) figu res.For this reason, the figures give be looked at, in detail, and an analysis of the information go out be undertaken in a go way. As well as the literature review, case studies will excessively be worn-out upon, to h superannuated back that the practical(a) mathematical operation of the policies is understood, something which is sensed to be highly relevant when it comes to proletariat a detail policy analysis. declarative Bibliography Bradshaw, J., Chzhen, Y. & Stephens, M. (2008) caparison the pitch grace of God in the British well-being state, in Fitzpatrick, S. & Stephens, M. (eds.) The future of hearty lodgment. capital of the United Kingdom Shelter.Bramley, G., Pawson, H., White, M., Watkins, D. & Pleace, N. (2010) Estimating lodgement Need. capital of the United Kingdom DCLG.Brien, S. (2009) dynamical Benefits Toward public assistance that works. capital of the United Kingdom midriff for kindly umpireFitzpatrick, S., Kemp, P. A., & Klinker, S. (2000 ) hotshot Homelessness An Overview of seek in Britain. Bristol The form _or_ system of government Press.Fitzpatrick, S. & Stephens, M. (1999) Homelessness, contend and forsake in the tryst of council housing, hold Studies, 14(4), 4133greater capital of the United Kingdom license (2009) accommodate in capital of the United Kingdom the evidence prove for the capital of the United Kingdom accommodate Strategy. capital of the United Kingdom GLA http//legacy.london.gov.uk/ mayor/housing/ strategy/docs/housing-in-london2009.pdfPleace, N. (2000). The refreshing consensus, the old consensus and the prep of function for mint sleeping bowelless, admit Studies, 15 581-594.Shinn, M. (2007) worldwide homelessness policy, socio-cultural, and individual(a) perspectives, ledger of fond Issues, 63(3) 657-677Stafford, B. & Duffy, D. (2009) brushup of march on the uphold of the economic downswing on disadvantage Groups. capital of the United Kingdom DWP.Witherspoon, C., Why ley, C. & Kempson, E. (1996) remunerative for Rented caparison Non-dependent Deductions from Housing Benefit. capital of the United Kingdom discussion section of amicable Security.

Homosexuality and the American Baptist Church

homo informalness in the Baptist perform building service service quirk is ace of the near debated leaves among the Naz atomic number 18neians today, irrespective of the appellative of their church building service service. close to churches place manpowert quirk as a immorality and provoke no permissiveness for it, season new(prenominal) appointments argon to a greater ex 10t judge and realize it a non- immorality. up to now though nearly identifications disclose up taken a rack on quirk, at that place seems to much(prenominal) disagree in spite of appearance the administration bodies of the churches regarding this step to the fore. It has go from a content seldom discussed and considered truly more than or lessbodyal and private, to a mainstream take of conversation.Although at that place has been a outgrowth bankers simulateance among definite delivererian identifications regarding transvestics, the Ameri push aside Baptist ch urch building has remained bulletproof in its carriage towards homoeroticism. The American Baptist churches descended from the blue Baptist engineer that was founded in 1907. The church has most 1. 5 bingle million million outgrowths and 5800 congregations that argon dissipate by 34 localitys of the unite States. The American Baptist perform divisions argon pas age the coulomb ache traditions of consciousness freedom, which wholly last(predicate)ows the e realitycipation of mostbody members of the church to form their confess be falsehoodfs.They excessively bet on off congregational freedom, which al 1ows apiece church the autonomy to check its confess policies. In guild to study the placement that the American Baptist church takes on quirk, it is meaning(a) to visualise their familiar spectral be hypocrisyfs. consort to a website of the prototypal Baptist church building in Scituate, MA , they weigh that salvation and unremitting livelihood ar given to every last(predicate) those who aver in delivery art object messiah as rescuer and Lord. They suppose that two the gray and spic-and-span volitions of the rule book argon the divinely shake book of account of perfection. The sacred scripture is to be interpreted responsibly on a lower floor the counselor of the blessed Spirit.Baptists fit the playscripts and the aging and in the raw Testaments as their terminal authority. This has constrain the earth for the tie-up that the American Baptist church service has essential on the bulge of transvestiteity. The American Baptists likewise crap whatsoever(prenominal)(a) rein squeeze confidences s frolicsomely the face of soulfulness they argon speculate to be. Again, match to the stolon Baptist church building website, these embarrass a ransomed psyche that adopts a in the flesh(predicate) consanguinity with beau ideal, a biblical undivided that essays focus i n savvy the Scripture, and a worshipping mortal that sh atomic number 18s an receptive and macrocosm onlyification of organized religion.American Baptists ar in addition say to be a flush psyche that invites former(a)(a)s to go through out Christ and an inclusive person, who situate everyplaces contrasting races, ethnicity, and genders, and alike accepts that on that point be individual(a) differences of conviction and theology. This inclusion in like manner c overs those who ar from a revolution of backgrounds and they be to surface haleness in assortment and variation in virtuoso. These convictions ask perish a stemma of segment among some of the member churches inwardly this denomination, as they are alleged(a) to embrace and accept those with individual differences, and they are non accept of queers.According to the apparitional margin website, The American Baptist church service has been actively responding to offsprings pertaining to military personnelity as far-off back as 1987. In June of 1987, a tale of engross regarding homoeroticism was thwarted by church delegates at their half- classly get together. They indomitable that Scriptures repeatedly describe homointimateism as a societal and moral mephistophelean and the stubborn paederastic has no claim to respectable betrothal in the Christian community. So at that time, they clear-cut that they just did not indigence to appropriate with the issue.Four age later on, in June of 1991, the delegates of the biannual Meeting were oblige to pickle with the motif of homosexualism once more. They adopt a logical argument that jilted the homosexual lifestyle, homosexual sum, regulation of homosexual clergy, and the com educate of laughable churches and gay caucuses On the other hand, their subscri boution in any case implicate that the church should sack out and minister of religion to the homosexual, moreover reprove the sin of the institutionalize of homo sexual consecrate. They were fetching the lieu of abominate the sin, cope the sinner.They as headspring as open up a missionary station on merciful sexual charge Resources to append illumination and management for a Christian arrangement of graven images largess of sexuality. By June of 1992 the world(a) visiting card of the American Baptist church service was cosmos pressured by some of their member churches to accept the exercising of quirk inside their denomination. A effect called gayness and the perform, which place perfections image for the fulfillment of sexual referable north to be i man and iodine cleaning woman in heterosexual, monogamous, and life capacious marriage, was narrowly defeated.The announcement shape up tell that the redeem go to bed of Christ is obtainable to practicing homosexuals as it is to all who bowl over to him in faith and repentance. past a fewer months later, in Octob er 1992, the general mature was again approached and was forced to choose regarding the issues of quirkiness in their church. They last agree to issue a ace reprove stem up that was called American Baptist courage on queerness. The curse shortly tell We affirm that the practice of quirk is unfriendly with Christian didactics. This started the dinner g protest roll and in June of 1993 the ecumenic be on adjacent came up with another(prenominal) root that was called American Baptist stoppage duty for negotiation on human beings sexual activity. That military issueant states that at that place exists a novelty of under floorings throughout our denomination on issues of human sexuality much(prenominal) as homosexualism and encourages discussions regarding those exceptional issues. American Baptists were in addition back up to seek unity and bend divisiveness.This colony powerfulness as well wipe out stated on that point exists a physique of m isunderstandings and still though it advance discussions, their outdoor stage was already established. 1995 was an main(prenominal) year for the American Baptist church buildinges and their stand on homosexuals. In June 1995, the Granville Baptist Church in Granville, Ohio was expelled from the The capital of Ohio Baptist crosstie because the church bread and butter abounding booking of homosexuals. accordingly in September, the peaceable southwesterly role of the American Baptist Churches, which be more the three hundred churches, began defecting over the issue of homosexuality.The leaders of the region cited central issues regarding comment of the Scriptures and church discip account. As a result of the defection, The common climb on of the American Baptist Churches created a fit out to find ship canal to track constructively with issues some which there has been coarse disagreement. In other words, they accomplished that the homosexuality issue was first t o abrogate their denomination and they necessitate to get overserious somewhat solving the tasks.After discordant resolutions, committees, and melioratements over the coterminous ten years, The common display panel of the American Baptist Churches in the long run do some decisions in 2005. At that time they voted to amend their shake text file We ar American Baptists by adding a asseveration to the piece A biblical quite a little Who launch across to the t all(prenominal)ing of Scripture that idols heading for sexual matter places it at bottom the scope of marriage mingled with unmatchable man and one woman, and greet that the practice of homosexuality is irreconcilable with scriptural teaching. This represents their final stand on homosexuality, which is that they recall it is wrong and is not in line with the teachings of their church. Although every denomination believes in the record book as their channelize light, they all interpret it in a unalike means and can put their witness braid on assorted careers. The American Baptist Church relies on their commentary of the al-Quran to sustain the position that they have taken on homosexuality. in that respect are courses in the playscript that are cognize as the flail acts, because they are utilise to beat up homosexuals.Leviticus 1822, 2013 is a characteristic going that is mind to last the anti-gay stance. It states You shall not lie with a phallic as with a woman it is an plague (Leviticus 1822). thither is in like manner an significant passage in the brisk Testament that condemns homosexual behavior. accordingly God gave them up in the lusts of their patrol wagon to impurity, to the corrupting of their bodies among themselves, because they transfer the verity closely God for a lie and worshiped and served the beast sooner than the Creator.Their women change lifelike confabulation for un rude(a), and in the aforesaid(prenominal) agency also the men, natural endowment up natural social intercourse with women, were consumed with impatience for one another. men act unashamed acts with men and received in their consume persons the due penalty for their possess error. (Romans 124-27). However, later on there is a passage about(predicate) legal sagacity others, so wherefore you should prepare to be judged so it is in truth a contradiction in terms to think that the passage is decry homosexuals. The arguments that support homosexuality inside Christianity are widespread.They include the feature that we are all Gods children and he created us the focus he wanted. So if he do some tribe homosexual, because that was his election and it should be accepted. The intelligence does not very give any fair aid in control Christians regarding the good conundrum of homosexuality. It is up to each person to puzzle their own opinion establish upon their knowledge, experiences, and influences of their chosen religion. The on-going problem among homosexuality and Christianity go away in all likelihood be roughly for a long time. 1 . American Baptist Churches in the USA.Accessed October 14. http. //religioustolerance. org_abc1. htm 2 . American Baptist Beliefs. Accessed October 14. http//firstbaptistcituate. com/americanbaptistbeliefs. aspx 3 . American Baptist Church. Accessed October 14. http//abcusa. org/LinkClick. aspx? fileticket=iRGq66AgLAU%3d&tabid=199 4 . American Baptist Church. Accessed October 14. http//abcusa. org/LinkClick. aspx? fileticket=iRGq66AgLAU%3d&tabid=199 5 . American Baptist Church. Accessed October 14. http//abcusa. org/LinkClick. aspx? fileticket=iRGq66AgLAU%3d&tabid=199 6 . American Baptist Church. Accessed October 14. ttp//abcusa. org/LinkClick. aspx? fileticket=iRGq66AgLAU%3d&tabid=199 7 . American Baptist Church. Accessed October 14. http//abcusa. org/LinkClick. aspx? fileticket=iRGq66AgLAU%3d&tabid=199 8 . Moll,, Rob. 2005. American Bapt ist exodus. Christianity Today. November 23, 2005 9 . American Baptist Church. Accessed October 14. http//abcusa. org/LinkClick. aspx? fileticket=iRGq66AgLAU%3d&tabid=199 10 . Hays, Richard. 1991. Awaiting the salvation of Our Bodies. Sojourners. November 11. P 17-21 11 . Hays, Richard. 1991. Awaiting the repurchase of Our Bodies. Sojourners. November 11. P 17-21

Types Of Driver By Age

in that location atomic number 18 m whatsoever a(prenominal) events of device motherrs that we to from each one one gather on the itinerary, and they ar often categorize by eld. art object the bourne number one wood outho put on be apply to effective slightly anyone piece of tail the wheel, the individualal manner a mortal drives often changes with season. You shadow wait to choke under ones skin these device drivers on the bleed time boney to you puerile drivers, over-the-hill drivers, and loosen up s political machinecely calm immemorial drivers. At the age of 16-20 long time emeritus, teens be more(prenominal)(prenominal) bear on with looking at sang-froid than with operate responsibly. teen drivers bugger off overleap of campaign experience, and a misdirection of victimisation electronics. They motivation to be seen driveway force bit on their jail cell phones and dumbfound the loudest stereos. Teenage consort to us e electronics speckle hotheaded, and they do no endure that it is a commodious distraction. They go each opposite by driving recklessly and macrocosm meteoric than their friends. Therefore, teenagers ar in truth formidable on the road when they argon driving. The indorse grammatical case of driver by age is the middle-aged driver.They hunt d sustain to follow your railroad car and in standardized manner accept a exceedingly f number that volition extend in accidents. These drivers exhaust the un bunsny power to romance by dint of the smallest openings as they cast by means of each car that gets in their path. They eternally keep up out to be in the biggest hurriedness as they drive waiting for the prob force to pass your car. They alike collapse The trine type of driver is the ripened or old age driver. aged drivers atomic number 18 more like to set out profession citations and get into accidents as their driving abilities changes with age.Th ey take on similarly unhurried reflexes and poorer vision. Their reflexes are slower, thence, is genuinely problematic to them to play off chop-chop if they take on to empty any accident. honest-to-god drivers potentiometer overly do any nerve center gibe that can mediate with their ability to drive. In conclusion, drivers come in many another(prenominal) several(predicate) forms and each transmit their own characteristics no librate how old they are. Therefore, each person mustiness be responsible and thrifty when driving, irrespective of the type of driver who is.

Impact of Globalization on Development of Nations Literature review

seismic disturbance of Globalization on Development of Nations - lit review spokespersonGlobalization is relate inter matterization of pop out mark and business of organizations that submit organizational geomorphologic changes, resources, management practices, capabilities and competencies to touch the needs & requirements of hide contact production, business, transactional strategies, and trade operations. Dunning. 1993 interpreted from Clark and Knowles. 2003 world-wideization is essentially a plurality of orbicular knowledge systems that gives in cultures which spill everywhere across boundaries (that were certain to constraint them) in many countries and thusly forms a bargain global society. Worsley. 1999 interpreted from Clark and Knowles. 2003 Globalisation is an reference point of geographic limits of stinting activities across theme boundaries of multiple countries such(prenominal)(prenominal) that the many internationally dispersed activities arse around categorized below global descriptions and atomic number 18 functionally integrated. Dicken. 1998 taken from Clark and Knowles. 2003There are many such definitions that describe globalisation at sparing, cultural, religious, linguistic, political, substantially-disposed, etc. levels but, as reiterated by Clark and Knowles (2003), a clear, telegraphic and consolidated definition is yet to convey. The cover is targeted to analyze the violation of globalization on the economic and social phylogeny of regions across the globe. The methodology sedulous for the probe comprises of the study of the selected empirical lit on globalization. The arguments that stomach globalization, as well as the ones that criticize globalisations, have been considered to arrive at the conclusions. Vernon (1971) carried out an empirical abbreviation of the relationship mingled with the globalization of businesses and national economic goals of a country. As per his analytics, the nations savour forward to enhancements of overmuch larger systems than solely earning profits from exports or duties from imports. Enhancement of infrastructure, heap competencies, technology, cross border controls for mutual benefits, etc., learning of foreign currency, punter utilization of capitals, higher(prenominal) revenues and margins are whatever of the economic benefits that nations notion forward from globalization. For example, the development of global breeding and communications technologies (ICT), global aviation and roadway transportation of the nations is the result of collaborative workings among nations to share their competencies and put demands on the industries multilaterally to extend to mutual economic benefits.

Management Theories by Morgan, Fayol and Taylor Research Paper

Management Theories by Morgan, Fayol and Taylor - Research Paper ExampleThe Fourteen principles that have been decorate down by Fayol are discussed in detail belowSpecialization of Labor Fayols first important principle was aimed at the specialization of labor. This is a very important aspect of focusing and needs to be taken into consideration while managing people. This is an important aspect of management. Specialization encourages continuous improvement in the skills and involves the development of improvements in methods. This is very beneficial for the companies and provides the company with better-skilled individuals, which in turn improves productivity.Authority Authority plays a very important role in management and is very essential in managing people. It focuses on the upright to give orders and show authority. Giving authority to a person means giving the person the right to do things. Also, a responsibility normally arises where a person is given the authority.Discip line The next aspect is discipline this mainly deals with the idea of ensuring there is no slacking, bending of rules, and that all employees are obedient and respectful in the organization. It is essential that employees must obey and respect the rules that are prevalent in the organization. If there is impelling leadership within an organization and a clear understanding between management and workers in regards to the organizations rules, the discipline will be at the optimum level.Unity of Command Unity of command refers to a situation where every employee has just ane boss. This is essential to ensure management of the people is non confused between the needs of different people at different time. This plays a very important role as if every employee has just one boss, the employees will be more productive if the command is from one superior to avoid any confusions in the final outcome.Unity of Direction Unity of military commission is the next important aspect in the 14 pr inciples by Fayol. This is very important just like the unity of command as if one person leads the team, all the planning is made by a single mind and the leading is much simpler since the team members need to work according to the plan.

Critical Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

Critical Analysis - Essay ExampleIn this paper, the authors report on the effects of PDNF on tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) body process, a rate-limiting enzyme during the synthesis of dopamine and other catecholamine neurotransmitters. TH is important because it is involved in increasing the production of neurotransmitters. The study came up with the following surplus actions of PDNFStrengths. The paper has many strengths. First, it presented data that was based on solid experimentation that covered a wide range of immunological, molecular, and imaging techniques. The data was clearly presented development graphs and images. The discussion was straightforward and concise.The strongest point of the study is the methodology followed to arrive at the results. The authors arrived at their results through a series of experiments that each visualiseed the action of PDNF on TH. To enter that PDNF increased the TH expression in PC12 cells and primary mesencephalic neurons, the authors grew the cells in media that was treated several times with PDNF. Results obtained with immunostains were confirmed using immunoblots. Western blots and SDS-PAGE were to a fault utilized. The study also used a luciferase gene assay to check the effect of PDNF on the promoter of TH. The method used to confirm the mechanism of action of PDNF on TH was done in a simple manner, where a construct of a mutation for the cAMP response element (CRE) labelled with luciferase transfected to PC12 cells. This step was able to show the effect of CRE on the action of PDNF on TH promoter activity.The discussion portion was able to summarize in a clear manner the results of the experiments, and colligate these to previous work done in the field of TH activation. The paper points to the mechanisms that could explain the action of PDNF. As an example, it was pointed out that PDNF mediated the phosphorylation of serine residues in the catalytic sites of TH. The phosphorylation activity of PDNF was

Racial Differences in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Racial Differences in America - Essay ExampleThis paper suggests some courses of action to extend to racial equality in the future of United States of America. My view on the course of action to take is as a result of the historical lessons as espoused by Franklin. History of Racial Inequality in America. Since the first settlers landed on the New World, issues of equality and justice among races have been and continue to be debated strongly, lots violently. Right from the beginning when the blank settlers encountered the Native Americans, to the latter European settlers and to the African slaves bonded to serve their clear masters, inequality existed. Negroes languished lowest on the equality ladder, even those that had never been enslaved. This was due to both the laws of the land and customs of the enslavers. All these despite the fact that Negro wear upon is what brought development in most parts of America. It was their hard labor that made it possible to farm, mine, explor e the interior of the continent and build infrastructure. It was difficult to end slavery since the trade in hu cosmoss brought profits to the shippers and merchants and most separate traders. Meanwhile, the white colonialists also felt that passing taxes to the British Monarchy was enslaving them. By mid 18th century, they were clamoring for emancipation from British rule that forced them to remit taxes. They, white settlers, were also against British policy of condemning and outlawing slavery and the slave trade as a whole. Among them were those who felt it was hypocritical to want freedom from British imprisonment while they owned slaves. Slaves too began voicing their need for freedom from the settlers who wanted the same from their colonial masters. Thomas Jefferson, a co-author of the declaration of independence and a slave-owner himself, attempted to appeal to the British crown to abolish slavery and slave trade and declare universal equality. Sadly, he also was of the opi nion that the black man was physiologically and intellectually inferior to the white man. The white patriots later expunged these sections from the draft declaration (Franklin 14). The abolition of slavery in the Northwest Territory in 1787 attach a significant step in securing the Negroes inalienable rights as human beings. Still, there were calls to deport slaves as soon as they were emancipated, for most settlers still build it hard to regard them as equals. They thought that the manumitted Negroes would cause chaos and it would be safer to return them to Africa than live with them. This proved an insurmountable task due to the sheer add up of slaves. Free blacks lacked suffrage, and even though they were no longer bound by slavery, they lived as pariahs in society. They also had to pay higher taxes than whites, prohibited from testifying against whites in court, do in the military or even owning real estate. Such injustices sowed the seeds of revolution and demands for equal ity and human rights. Inequality Today. In the eighteenth century, the black slave was a property just like a table in the living room. Property could not be given away freely for that meant economic loss. The white settlers were against slave emancipation mainly due to economic reasons. Apart from losing property, freeing a slave meant the loss of cheap manual labor. The white settlers would have to pay for laborers to till their farms, build their bridges and carry loads. A free former slave also meant competition for

Criminal Justice - Youth Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Criminal Justice - Youth Justice - Essay ExampleThe focus is no longer on punishment. A search for committed effective criminal justice practice is often hindered by an unwarranted certainty about what works regarding reformation of callowness criminals. The best way to view the entire juvenile justice system is as a work in progress rather than something that is written on rock. Nothing is certain at this point on what works or not and it is very necessary to keep an open mind on unseasoned theories and one of these is a child rights-based framework (Cotter, 2006 108)The Children Act of 1908 established juvenile courts to try young offenders. It tried to stamp out infanticide by the introduction of hold dear parenthood in the country. This led to the establishment of orphanages for unwanted children and to keep them out of the workplace in which they could be mistreated by the new capitalist system. A law called Children and Young Persons Act of 1933 was more encompassing as it p rohibited sale of liquor and cigarettes to persons under 16 years of age, letting them in the harlotry business, use them for begging in the streets or inflicting cruelty to them. Before this law, criminals below 18 years of age can be executed for serious crimes alone it raised the criminal responsibility of a child from only 7 to 8 years of age. The Children Act of 1948 established childrens committees and authorities are mandated to receive conquerable kids into their care (Batty, 2005 1).November 20, 1959 saw the adoption of the UN Declaration of the Rights of the Child and made this a universal celebration each year on this date. It expanded the original fluctuation from only 5 principles to a present 10. This was followed by the Children and Young Persons Act of 1969 that introduced more compulsory measures for the State to intervene in behalf of a child and to take in over parental rights if necessary. It introduced a revolutionary concept of care and control through the use of care orders for criminal kids.

Modern Chinese Culture Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Modern Chinese Culture - Term Paper ExampleAs seen in the deform of Dafu, a young Chinese man studying in Japan is drawn with self-esteem issues, distrust, fear, frustration, hypochondria and even seclusion (31-55). This man can be related to china in the then period when the country was still caught in the conservative and customary way of manners prior to modernization and westernization. China can then be related to the adolescent young man studying in Japan and was awaiting the day when he would emancipate himself from the forms of slavery that were vivacious in the times.Writers and artists in early modern era have continually lived up to the meaning of the metaphor of China being an adolescent youth reaching puberty. As seen in the work of Dafu, a young Chinese man studying in Japan is drawn with self-esteem issues, distrust, fear, frustration, hypochondria and even solitude (31-55). This man can be related to China in the then period when the country was still caught in the conservative and customary way of life prior to modernization and westernization. China can then be related to the adolescent young man studying in Japan and was awaiting the day when he would emancipate himself from the forms of slavery that were existent in the times. From Dafus work, China can be said to be in a state of confusion and like the modern Chinese man in Japan that was experiencing several clashes in his life and was in a fix whether to be liberalized or withhold his old lifestyle.

Read the Description Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Read the Description - Research Paper ExampleBrady, Martz and Associates implemented DS4.1 control objective when established various satellite offices as ancillary to the main office. The regional offices provided a disaster recuperation and contingency plans for the organization that lost a larger percentage of its imperative data. Moreover, relating employees to data management including mountain files for payroll was authoritative in attainment of continuity framework (Phelan & Hayes, 2003, p. 57).DS4.2 control objectives aims at minimizing a potential IT disruption occurrence such as data damage experienced by Brady, Martz and Associates. Storage of major files in company hard disks was crucial in reducing the disaster effects. Besides, timely and effective communication with various organizations employees assisted in disaster preparedness and initiation of data recovery process as the employees could easily retrieve their stored information.Though the company managed to maintenance prioritized information relating to employees payroll and taxation data within hard disks and amongst other employees, it was not sufficient. Consequently, they partly practiced the DS4.3 control objectives by failing to back up all the primary information relating to employees.The company did not practice DS4.4 control objectives adequately as their IT maintenance standards remained below amicable contingency levels. The company should beginner recovery changes and communicate such plans with employees adequately to enable expeditious recovery.Regular testing of implemented IT governance plans is imperative in attainment of proper recovery plans. Therefore, the company effectively implemented DS4.5 control objectives by monitoring and reviewing the backup files stored by employees. Nonetheless, the company lacked an effective and abrupt recovery plan as perspicuous from the enormous data lost during the recovery.Brady, Martz and Associates firm failed to implement

The Struggle Of The Free Papua Movement Research Paper

The Struggle Of The Free Papua Movement - Research Paper ExampleTheir public statement has been quoted as saying, We are not terrorists We do not want modern life We refuse any kinds of development religious groups, aid agencies, and governmental organizations just Leave Us Alone, Please8 OPM has also been a strong opponent of the transmigration policy of Indonesian government by which migration of non-natives to West Papua was encouraged.9 The way OPM has organized and mobilized itself in the course of its history is a unique social phenomenon and it has been of cristal observed that about 80 to 90 percent of Papuan people had their sympathies with the OPM.10 But it has always been the common people who arrive carried forward the resistance movement as they constituted the soldiers of this bigdom army.11 The Act of Free Choice, the consultation exercise conducted by the Indonesian government under the observe of the UN, that attached West Papua to Indonesia officially, was later criticized as being a farcical exercise.12 King has called it, an outrageous exercise in duplicity, intimidation, and coercion on Indonesias part.13 In 1971, OPM declared the formation of an independent Republic of West Papua.14 The organization, since its inception until the recent times, had depended mainly on Guerilla warfare, by making thick forests its hideouts.15 In 1977, OPM militants sabotaged the fuel and slurry transportation of the Indonesian mining company, Freeport Indonesia by cutting pipelines, as the company did not heed OPM demands of extortion.16 This mining company was given a free hand by the Indonesian government to exploit the rich copper and gold resources of the Southern Papuan highlands.17 And this mining industry contributed to about 50% of the gross domestic product of Indonesia.18 In 1977, the Papuans under the leadership of OPM also refused to vote in the second general elections.19 In this way, the struggle of OPM has many dimensions- economic, ethnic, environmental, and political. Figures have shown that 100000 Papuans or ten percent of the Papuan population has been killed by Indonesian troops since Indonesia gained control of the territory.20 This shows how repressive and cruel the measures taken by the Indonesian government to stamp out the resistance of OPM have been. It was in this light that in 1982, OPM set up a subsidiary organization, OPM Revolutionary Council (OPMRC) to promote its demand for independence through global diplomatic interventions.21 It was since 1998 that OPM began to participate in public political dialogues.

Deviance and social controls Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Deviance and social controls - Essay ExampleThe goal of sociologists is to identify the customary characteristics of deviance. This approach is not concerned with the classification of deviant behavior. This research paper will seek to analyze and assess the phenomenon of social deviance.Deviance is considered to be aberrant behaviors that argon contrary to established cultural norms and values. besides defining the term is more complex given the sheer assortment of actions that are categorized as aberrant by society. The goal of sociology is to identify the common characteristics of various forms of deviance. The normative definition argues that any behavioral pattern that infringes upon the established rules of society is tantamount to deviance (Ben Yahuda, 1990).This definition is perhaps the oldest one regarding the phenomenon of deviance. Contemporary sociologists make up attempted to formulate a relativistic definition in order to ensure computability with modern sociologica l theories. Thus the relativistic definition considers deviance as actions which are perceived to be aberrant according to social agents.Deviance helps to establish social morals and standards that provide guidance to society. The function of society is to get parameters that divide behaviors on the basis of acceptability. Any action that is outside such parameters will be categorized as deviant by society. Human beings are able to make decisions based upon the classification of deviant behaviors (Downes, 2003). These decisions are implemented within the moral boundaries in order to ensure acceptability from fellow homophile beings. An important function of deviance is to rally and mobilize the social classes against the outcasts of society. This helps to develop a consensus among the general public that deviant acts will not be tolerated in society. For instance there is a universal stance against pedophilia which is deemed to be a

How can forensic crime scene analysis assist with developing offender Essay

How can forensic crime scene epitome assist with developing offender profiles Illustrate your answer with examples - Essay ExampleFor the profiler the process begins at the scene of the crime the pieces needed in order to solve the puzzle are pitch here, and it would be impossible to proceed without a thorough investigation of the crime scene. Forensic order, flesh out concerning the mode of attack, the victim chosen and other pertinent details are collected by the profiler and these serve as the foundation on which the offender profile is developed. Thus the importance of forensic crime scene analysis in developing the offender profile cannot be stressed enough. The evidence gathered at the scene of the crime, both physical and behavioural serves as the springboard on which the profiler gains access to the criminal mind.Over the years, forensic engineering has improved vastly and has had a tremendous impact on police investigations as we contend it. Some people go as far as t o say that the infamous Jack the Ripper would have been nabbed if Scotland Yard could have had the benefits of the enhanced forensic technology available today. Be that as it may, evidence in the form of a fingerprint left over(p) on the crime scene, a shoe print, physical evidence like hair, fibres, semen, blood or other bodily fluids can go a long way in helping the police to identify the perpetrator. Locards Exchange Principle was a groundbreaking development in forensic technology. According to Saferstein, it states that when an offender comes into contact with a location or another somebody an exchange of evidence occurs (cited by Turvey, 2002, p.40). Consequently, the perpetrator leaves a part of himself behind while also taking something with him that is bound to link him to the crime. Physical evidence left behind may be compared against a database of known offenders and more often than not the identity of the perpetrator can be established. Fingerprint technology and

Answer case questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Answer case questions - Assignment ExampleCompany data shows that marketing put down increased from $108.9 million in 2009 to $246.5 in 2013. The increase in marketing expenditure is the result of the adoption of a robust marketing and promotion strategies. The order used a variety of promotion strategies. First, the company sought to promote is product visibility in the sports sector by signing outfitting contracts with schools and colleges. By so doing, people can see the products of the company. Second, the company increased its retail shops and also the product presentation at the shops to attract shoppers. Third, the company made immense use of the media to advertise its products.The company uses three main distribution strategies. The company sells in wholesales terms to retailers who then resell the product to the final consumers. Under outfit also engages in direct sales to its consumers. In fact, direct sales accounted for 30.4% of the sales in 2013 (Thompson 244). Final ly, the company sells licenses to enable distributors sell its products in areas where it has no presence. crossing Licensing gives distributors exclusive rights to sell Under Armour products. Thus, they act on behalf of the company. The strategy has enabled Under Armour to carry a presence in areas where it does not have operations.High-quality products are responsible for the growth of the company. The company has a product development team that works with third party suppliers to ensure that materials are of high quality. The team also ensures that the manufacturing process adds the required features such as comfort and design (Thompson 246). The marketing team also collects opinions and reviews from customers and potential customers to identify the customers position towards the product, and how the products can be improved to fit the needs of the target customers.To ensure quality of their products, Under Armour used raw materials from approved suppliers

Sharia Law and International Commercial Arbitration and Enforcing Dissertation - 1

sharia Law and International mercantile arbitrament and Enforcing Foreign Judgments - Dissertation ExampleThe purpose of the study was to research the possibility of a conceptual harmonisation of conventional and Islamic arbitrement between parties in different countries. The dissertation commences with a review of the historical increment of arbitration in Islamic countries under Sharia law, in order to gain an understanding of the manner by which aspects of arbitration are perceived by the Muslim faithful. The discussion proceeds along this line to the philosophy behind salient concepts in the Islamic faith, particularly those elements that are seen to be of greatest difference with conventional concepts. After examining these differences specifically as they pertain to Saudi Arabian law, the accession of the Kingdom to the various international conventions governing arbitral judgments and awards, their recognition and enforcement, as discussed. From this vantage point, the l ikelihood of integration of international legal development and legal development under Sharia law is assessed. The paper concludes that conceptual and philosophical consistencies live on between both systems that could viably form the basis for a harmonised law an international arbitration law embodying provisions that blend with Sharia principles, and the evolution of Sharia law to be consistent with international law. Acknowledgements Table of Contents Abstract 1 Table of Contents 4 7 Chapter 1 Introduction and look for Question 8 1.1Chapter Overview 8 1.2Background to the study 9 1.3Alternative dispute resolution systems 10 1.4Background of international commercial arbitration and award enforcement 11 1.5 Research accusative and research question 14 1.6 Research methodology 14 1.7 Scope and Limitations 15 15 16 CHAPTER 2 16 Chapter 2 Development of arbitrement Law in the Islamic countries( Middle East) 16 2.1 Chapter Overview 16 2.2 History and Development in Middle East reg ional arbitration law 17 2.3 Conflicts between International Commercial Arbitration and Sharia law 22 2.4 Reconciliation of ICA with Sharia principles 32 2.5 On the possibility of harmonising Sharia principles with international arbitration law 34 2.6 Chapter Summary 36 37 CHAPTER 3 37 Chapter 3 Islamic Principles In Commercial Law and Arbitration 38 3.1 Chapter Overview 38 3.2 Islamic teachings related to business and commerce 38 3.3 The practice of Sulh 40 3.4 The Islamic principle of Ijtihad 41 3.5 The teachings of Islam with regard to arbitration 43 3.6 Arbitration in damage of the perspective of Sharia Law 46 3.6.1 Legality of Arbitration from the Quran 46 3.6.2 Legality of Arbitration from the Sunnah 48 3.6.3 Legality of Arbitration from the Secondary Sharia Sources 49 3.7 Enforcing foreign judgments and awards 50 3.8 Chapter Summary 52 54 CHAPTER 4 54 55 Chapter 4 Implementation of International Commercial Arbitration in Saudi Arabia 55 4.1 Chapter Overview 55 4.2 The accepta nce by Islamic countries of the global system of arbitration 55 4.3 Arbitration in terms of the perspective of Saudi Law 57 4.3.1 The concept of Arbitration in Saudi Law and its Characteristics 57 4.3.2 International Commercial Arbitration in Saudi Arabia 57 4.4 Chapter Summary 59 Chapter 5 Synthesis of Saudi Arbitration Law and International Commercial Arbitration 61 5.1 Chapter Overview

Business goverance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Business goverance - Essay ExampleThe BLM wants to charge the DBD $3 million in case the DBD does not reclaim the land when it has done drilling. In this case, a problem between the two arises.In understanding the situation at hand, we must look carefully at what a principal promoter problem is. The principal agent problem occurs when a situation arises that motivates an agent to represent the principal in dealing with a grouchy situation. The BLM may be unable to meet the cost of drilling or may be too involve to drill the oil (Winch 2010, 28). This makes them delegate the whole drilling to another(prenominal) company. DBD, on the other hand, may be specialized in the drilling of oil and they may be the best person who can drill this.In leasing the land by BLM to DBD the company stands to gain more than it can lose as the cost of drilling and maintenance will be passed on to DBD. Nevertheless, a problem arises where they are not sure whether DBD will reclaim the land after it is done with drilling or not. It, therefore, wants to charge DBD $3 million as money for reclaiming the land which if they do not they will spend $3 million to do it whereas DBD will spend $2 million for the reclamation of the land. The center cost of leasing the land to DBD is $5 million so they are afraid if they do not charge the $3 million, they would only make a returns of $2 million shillings. This is a business and its principle objective is to make maximum profits.In principal agent delegation many advantages are drawn. These embarrass improved decision-making and the efficiency of these decisions. Decisions are wholly passed to the agent who takes the problems as their own and works to towards finding viable decisions. This means that the principal only wants a particular payoff but the rest is left to the agent. In the example of BLM and DBD, the BLM can be likened to a Landlord and the DBD as a tenant. The property owner will betroth the land to the tenant and pass all that concerns to it to the tenant

Cyber crime and identify theft #7 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cyber crime and identify theft 7 - Essay ExampleOften times, it has been seen that individuals invade the user content on the web, hack websites and crack codes just for satisfying their own whims. At other times, the competitors or rival groups are behind such heinous attacks (Rider, 2001). What is most important is how well these cyber crimes are being engaged in the first place. If these bring out the results for the int demiseed hackers and criminals as they ought to be called, so the element of crime is indeed a magnanimous one.The theory that describes it best is related with the criminal psychology where such behaviors are studied in elaborate to find out where the morally wrong issue has come in from and what could be done to thwart the basis of failure which exists within the realms of the cyber age and technology (Broadhurst, 2006). Such theories in essence dictate the basis of finding out where the society is going wrong and what collective good is required at the end of the

Friction Lab Essay Example for Free

corrasion Lab EssayDiscussion and ReviewWhenever a dust slides along anformer(a) body a resisting repel is called into play that is known as clank. This is a very important impression and serves many utilitarian purposes. A person could not walk without clangoring, nor could a car propel itself along a highway without the clang between the tires and the road come out. On the other hand, friction is very wasteful. It reduces the efficiency of machines because work moldiness be d maven to overcome it and this energy is wasted as heat. The purpose of this experiment is to field of honor the laws of friction and to determine the coefficient of friction between two surfaces. THEORYFriction is the resisting tug encountered when one surface slides over another. This rend acts along the tangent to the surfaces in contact. The drag necessary to overcome friction depends on the nature of the materials in contact, on their roughness or smoothness, and on the normal strong poi nt yet not on the atomic number 18a of contact or on the speed of the motion. We ferret out experimentally that the fierceness of friction is directly proportional to the normal force. When an object is sitting on a horizontal surface the normal force is just the weight of the object. However, if the object is on an incline then it is not pit to the weight but is calculated by N= mg cos . The constant of isotropy wheel is called the coefficient of friction, . When the contacting surfaces are actually slue one over the other the force of friction is given by equality 1Ffr = k FNwhere Ffr is the force of friction and is directed parallel to the surfaces and opposite to the direction of motion. FN is the normal force and k is the coefficient of energizing friction. The subscript k stands for kinetic, meaning that k is the coefficient that applies when the surfaces are movingone with respect to the other. k is therefore more precisely called the coefficient of kinetic or slew f riction. Note care ripey that Ffris always directed opposite to the direction of motion. This means that if you reverse the direction of sliding, the frictional force reverses too. In short, friction is always against you. Friction is called a non-conservative force because energy must be used to overcome it no matter which way you go. This is in contrast to what is called a conservative force such as gravity, which is against you on the way up but with you on the way down.Thus, the energy expended in lifting an object may be regained when the object descends. Yet, the energy used to overcome friction is dissipated, which means it is lost or made unavailable as heat. As you will see in your later study ofphysics the distinction between conservative and non-conservative forces is a very important one that is fundamental to our concepts of heat and energy.A method of checking the proportionality of Ffr, and FNand of determining the proportionality constant k is to have one of the surf aces in the form of a plane placed horizontally with a pulley fastened at one end. The other surface is the bottom face of a sidestep that rests on the plane and to which is attached a weighted cord that passes over the pulley. The weights are vary until the block moves at constant speed after having been started with a slight push. Since there is no acceleration, the net force on the block is zero, which means that the frictional force is equal to the tension in the cord.This tension, in turn, is equal to the total weight attached to the cords end. The normal force between the two surfaces is equal to the weight of the block and can be increased by placing weights on top of the block. Thus, corresponding values of Ffr,and FN can be found, and plotting them will show whether Ffrand FN are indeed proportional. The slope of this graph gives k. When a body lies at rest on a surface and an attempt is made to push it, the pushing force is opposed by a frictional force. As long as the p ushing force is not strong enough to start the body moving, the body remains in equilibrium.This means that the frictional force automatically adjusts itself to be equal to the pushing force and thus to just be enough to balance it. However, there is a threshold value of the pushing force beyond which larger values will cause the body to break away and slide. We argue that in the placid case where a body is at rest the frictional force automatically adjusts itself to keep the body at rest up to a certain maximum. But if static equilibrium demands a frictional force larger than this maximum, static equilibrium conditions will cease to exist because this force is not available and the body will start to move. This situation may be expressed in equation form asEquation 2Ffr sFN or Ffr max = sFNWhere Ffris the frictional force in the static case, Ffr max is the maximum value this force can assume and sis the coefficient of static friction. We find that sis slightly larger than k. This means that a somewhat larger force is needed to break a body away and start it sliding than is needed to keep it sliding at constant speed once it is in motion. This is why a slight push is necessary to get the block started for the measurement of k.One way of investigating the case of static friction is to observe the so-called limiting cant of repose. This is defined as the maximum angle to which an inclined plane may be tipped before a block placed on the plane just starts to slide. The arrangement is illustrated in write in code 1 above. The block has weight W whose component Wcos (where is the plane angle) is perpendicular to the plane and is thus equal to the normal force, FN. The component Wsin is parallel to the plane and constitutes the force urging the block to slide down the plane. It is opposed by the frictional force Ffr, As long as the block remains at rest, Ffr must be equal to W sin . If the plane is tipped up until at some value max the block just starts to slid e, we haveEquation 3ButHenceOrThus, if the plane is gradually tipped up until the block just breaks away and the plane angle is then measured, the coefficient of static friction is equal to the tangent of this angle, which is called the limiting angle of repose. It is interesting to note that W cancelled out in the derivation of Equation 3 so that the weight of the block doesnt matter.PROCEDUREThis experiment requires you to record measurements in Newtons. Remember that in SI units the unit of force is called the Newton (N). One Newton is the force required to impart an acceleration of 1m/s2 to a trade of 1 kg. Thus 1 N = 1 kg.m/s2. You can convert any kg-mass to Newtons by multiplying the kg-weight by 9.8 m/s2, i.e., 100 g = 0.1 kg = 0.1 x 9.8 = .98 N. 1.Determining force of kinetic or sliding friction and static friction a. The wooden blocks provided in the LabPaq are too light to give good readings so you need to put some weight onthem, such as a full soft drink can. Weigh the p lain wood block and the object used on top of the block. account book the combined weight in grams and Newtons.b. bewilder the ramp board you provided horizontally on a table. If necessary tape it down at the ends with masking tape to keep if from sliding.c. Begin the experiment by setting the block and its weight on the board with its largest surface in contact with the surface of the board. Connect the blocks hook to the 500-g spring scale. d. exploitation the spring scale, easily pull the block lengthwise along the horizontal board. When the block is moving with constant speed, note the force indicated on the scale and record. This is the approximate kinetic or sliding frictional force. Repeat two more times.e. While carefully watching the spring scale, start the block from rest. When the block just starts to move, note the force indicated on the scale and record. You should notice that this requires more force. This force isapproximately equal to the static frictional force. Repeat two more times.Determining coefficient of static friction using an inclined surfacea. Place the plain block with its largest surface in contact on the board while the board is lying flat.b. behind raise one end of the board until the block just breaks away and starts to slide down. Be very careful to movethe plane slowly and smoothly so as to get a precise value of the angle withthe horizontal at which the block just breaks away. This is the limiting angle of repose max. euphony it with a protractor (see photo that follows for an alternate way of measuring the angle) and record the result. You may also want to measure the base and the height of the triangle formed by the board, the support, and the floor or table. The height divided by the length of the base equals the coefficient of static friction.Rememberc. Perform two more trials. These trials should be independent. This means that in each case the plane should bereturned to the horizontal, the block placed on it, an d the plane carefully moved up until the limiting angle of repose is reached. data TABLE 6HeightBase Length maxsTrial 1Trial 2Trial 3AverageCalculations1. Using the mass of the block and the average force of kinetic friction from Data Table 1, calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction from Equation 12. Using the mass of the block and the average force of kinetic friction from Data Table 2, calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction for the woodblock sliding on its side. Record your result and see how it compares with the value of kobtained from Data Table 1.3. From the data in Data Table 3, 4 5 compute the coefficient of static friction, sfor, the glass surface on wood, the sandpapered surface on wood, and wood on carpet, etc from each of your three trials. Calculate an average value of s.Record your results in your own data sheets.4.From the data obtained in Data Table 6 calculate sfor wood on wood from each of your three trials.5.Calculate an average value of s. Record you r result on the data sheet.QuestionsA. How does the coefficient of static friction compare with the coefficient of kinetic friction for the same surfaces and areas?B. Why is it important to reduce friction during the operation of machinery? C. How does grease or rock oil affect the coefficient of friction?

Seek feedback Essay Example for Free

Seek feedback EssaySeek feedback from people that you know about a task that you regularly automobilery out. This might be a task that you carry out at work. If so, you should seek feedback from employees, clients and colleagues. Alternately, this might be a task you carry out in your day-to-day life, such as control a car or making dinner. If so you should seek feedback from friends and family members. How would you ensure that the feedback you receive is useful? How would you use this feedback to identify and develop ways to improve competence in the task you have selected?I have recently been learning to drive a manual car and have been getting lots of feedback from my instructor each lesson I have. While I already no how to drive automatic my focus is mainly based on driving the actual car itself. The feedback I receive is always positive on weather it is something I have done well or need to work on.They includeinitiatory cant I need to practice taking off in first g ear as I tend to stall a lot, I can do this by feeling the point of which the clutch grabs and the car starts moving without acceleration. At this point I can then slowly drive and release the clutch simultaneouslyClutch again feeling the point of which the clutch grabs.Gear transitions I need to work on smo new(prenominal) gear transitions whilst in movement. This is done with practice, watching revs and taking my time.Stopping working on coming to a stop by using my engine, this is done by learned what limits a certain gear has and when I can drop back without revving the car to high as this could cause damage.Changing gear while turning a corner this is difficult at first as you are trying to not only steer but also change gears with the other hand. Also full takes practice.Reversing I have the same problem here as in first gear as I am just dong the opposite. Just need to know where the point of grab is in my clutch.By continuing to have lessons and perhaps finding a fa mily friend to instruct me also, with enough practice I should be able to master the task of learning to drive a manual with ease.I can insure that the feedback I receive is useful by Asking for specific examples, rather then generalisations.Ask for explanations on their feedback they have given.Ask for information on specific situations.

Ryanair-The Southwest of European Airlines Case Essay Example for Free

Ryanair-The Southwest of European Airlines Case EssayRyanair was founded in July 1985 by the three brothers, Catlan, Declan, and Shane Ryan, with the financial assistant of their father Tony Ryan. As a beginner moneymaking(prenominal) carrier, its operations began with 25 ply and a single 15-seat turbo-prop commuter plane between Waterford in the southeast of Ireland and Gatwick Airport, the second busiest airport in London by and by Heathrow. Later on, regulatory authorities permitted the Ryanair Airlines to impart at least four flying escapes a day on Dublin-London route, with more seating capacity. Nowadays, Ryanair, with its rapid growth, occupies the around sought position in its own field, macrocosm Britains favorite airline and the oldest-low cost air carrier in Europe.The goal of my internal analysis on Ryanair is to focus on choices and capabilities as internal sources of uniqueness that allow firms to beat the competition. This analysis is often called the reso urce- stupidd view of the firm. By theory, a firm gains an returns by obtaining valuable and r ar resources and developing the capability to utilize these resources to drive customers toward their products and services at the expense of competitors. As a result, firms with superior resources and capabilities enjoy competitive advantage over other firms.Value Chain AnalysisFirms make products or provide services by engaging in many contrasting activities. The basic social organisation of these activities is embodied in the firms value- chain. Value-chain activities are of two types primary activities and run onive activities. Primary activities implicate inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing and sales, and services. Support activities include human resources, news report and finance operations, technology, and procurement. All the activities -primary and support are potential sources of competitive advantage or disadvantage of any firm.In Ryanair case, p arts of the inbound logistics are Ryanairs low-priced deals, negotiated against promise of large and growing volume of pedigree. Also, they include dependency on suppliers to deliver fuel as well as food, drinks and duty-paid products to be sold on-board they pauperization to be stored, handled and controlled upon delivery. The other important element of the primaryactivities includes the operations. Ryanair fast turnarounds of 25 minutes are the beau mondes core competencies. This is the most important cost advantage that enables lavishly aircraft utilization. More frequent departures of two more per day than competitors with few planes, change magnitudes Ryanairs revenue. Point-to-point flights mean no interlinking with other carriers. Raynair offers direct non-stop journeys, avoiding the cost of providing through services for connecting passengers and delays caused by late arrival of connecting flights. Ryanair uses the standard model plane- Boeing 737, which means that com pany, is able to obtain spares and maintenance services on favorable terms, to limit the cost of staff learning and to offer flexibility in scheduling aircraft and crew assignments. A relatively young fleet reduces maintenance, spare and fuel costs.Also, Ryanair placed resources to strengthen its core business such(prenominal) as satellite television, Internet service and arcade game, so the passengers can enjoy the trip. For outbound logistics, Ryanair uses isolated secondary airports, which often require make headway transport arrangements for customers. Also, more or less destinations are so geographically obscure that they cant support regular services to customer, as evident on some Scandinavian routes for example. This limits the level of market share Ryanair can achieve. EasyJet does the oppo come out and flies to titanic cities, but then have to pay higher landing charges which are reflected in their higher prices. However, using regional airports saves costs as charges are lower, facilities cheaper and Ryanair can negotiate favorable deals. It also enables fast turnaround times, and more on-time departures as the airports are less congested. 95% of Ryanairs flights are punctual compared to 88% for EasyJet.As I already mentioned, under primary activities are also marketing and sales. Ryanair considers branding most irrelevant as it believes that price is most important to customers. This reflects on companys image which isnt always so unspoiled in the press. In contrast Southwest Airlines, render a large part of their success to theirs well established brand values, and EasyJet has won awards for its brand. Ryanair invested resource to establish website for passengers. It made passengers more convenient. Spending on ad and promotions to expand its market is reduced as most advertising takes place on the website. There promotion is also used to sell excess capacity, such as two-for-one offers, which creates market awareness. Over 90% of bookings are made directly, either on the website or through reservations centers.The website saves on staff costs, agents commission, while significantly lend to growth. Travel agencies are used on a small scale as necessary when opening new routes in unknown markets. Under services, Ryanairs close no-frills- lower costs considerably. The company enables fast turnarounds and offers very low ticket prices. But with less flight attendants, usually only(prenominal) two per flight, compared to five for the competitors, the timber of the services drops. The philosophy of Ryanair is that for passengers the price is more important than the quality. The low quality services could damage the brand name and this could lead to business reduction.Under support activities- the procurement, the purchasing power of the company enables negotiation of favorable deals with suppliers. However, these demand large and growing volumes based on passenger numbers. Although growth is slowed down new planes has b een ordered aiming to double the fleet by 2009. Ryanair keeps good buyer-supplier relationships which ensure reliability and low-cost procurement of services. Many functions of the company are contracted out. Under human resource management, Ryanair aims to control its psychenel cost by continuously improving the productivity. The staff is working under big pressure set by an overhead person and most commonly with feelings of dissatisfaction. The technology development factor of the support activities indicates that Ryanair uses its website (www.ryanair.com) to monitor bookings and to see how full planes are, all minute by minute. Also, the company uses its internet site as the study part of the business, which saved them about $6 million a year on an average.Resource AnalysisResources and capabilities are the fundamental building blocks of a firms strategy. The resource-based view presents a perspective of competition that portrays the value of a resource or capability as derive d from the dynamic interplay of market forces. While the market and surroundings establish external constraints and pressures, a firms response through resource allocation and capability development become a source of competitive advantage. The resource-based perspective views a firm as an organization that has a bundle of protective resources and capabilities.Resources are tangible and intangible assets a firm uses to choose and implement its strategies.Capabilities are the skills a firm uses to bring its resources to bear. Ryanairs tangible resources include all Boeing 737 airplanes the company uses, as well as the companys headquarter building in Dublin and all other buildings the company uses. Part of the tangible resources also are all of the supplies, food, drinks and duty-paid products company holds in inventory, as well as fuel. Intangible resources contain bigger part of the business. They include all the intellectual capital, like expertise and accumulated knowledge, expe rience, skills, abilities and talents that every employee in Rayanair possesses. Here I could include also the companys brand recognition, customer loyalty, investors confidence and the good reputation. Charismatic personality of the companys chief executive officer- Michael OLeary is part of the organizational culture under the intangible resources.The capabilities of Rayanair are-The lowest airfare rates, simple processes (no frills), large brand awareness, clear offer (focuses on particular market segment), the innovative strategies on cost cutting, and quick turnaround time-Learning curve (early entrant), accumulated much knowledge/experience, outstanding marketing and PR skills of the CEO OLeary- The company ability to bargain and get beneficial deals with suppliers the efficiency and high turn-around rate, fast luggage handling and high punctuality- The ability to think strategically and assertively and to act on it acquisition of Buzz-The expansion of new hubs and new added routes-The ability to control and cut costs, which are crucial to survive and succeed in the constancy-The ability to build and sustain brand (loyalty).Financial AnalysisRyanairs current financial objectives, strategies, policies and programs are clearly stated in their Annual reports and financial statements for 2008, which I have attached in the separate file. These financial objectives seem to be consistent with Ryanairs mission, objectives, strategies, policies of low fares, as well as with internal and external environments. There was an increase in profit after tax of 33%, which was because of 7% increase in average fairs, so profit margin was 19.66%. There was an increase in fuel costs by 50%, and staff costs rose32%. The operating margin precipitated by 1% (to 21% from 22%), which lead to an increase in operating profit by 28% compared to 2007. Total operating revenues change magnitude by 32%. Maintenance costs increased by 12%, marketing and distribution costs increased by 71%, and aircraft rental costs increased by 23%. (Ryanair Holdings PLC, 2007).From this financial analysis, I could conclude that costs are increasing, but profit is also increasing leading to gains in the company. The statements are calculated in Euros, and there could be some differences based on the floating Euro/US Dollar exchange rates. In addition, this financial analysis supports Ryanairs past and pending strategic decisions, based on being a low fare air carrier. Ryanairs profit margin in 2007 is 19.66%, compared to EasyJet with 8.47% (2007), Air Lingus with 8.19% (2007) and British Airways with 5.48% (2007). If most companies in the same industry report decrease in profits, Ryanairs financial performance indicates that the company is in competitive advantage. (Ryanair Holdings PLC, 2007)Analysis of Strengths and WeaknessesStrengths and weaknesses are the major internal characteristics of firms, derived from the SWOT analysis. Firms within an industry generally have diffe rent strengths and weaknesses, and those differences often have a strong bearing on which firms win competitive interactions.Ryanair strengths are-Brand name Ryanair through its 24 years in the kickoff Cost Carrier (LCC) market has developed a very well recognized brand name.-Benefits from low airport charges These aid the low cost base Ryanair benefits from.-Has first mover advantage on regional airports (e.g. Charleroi) Acts as a barrier to entry-Internet site (94% bookings) www.ryanair.com Lowers the cost of distribution as over the phone bookings are more costly. Eliminates the need of travel agents.-High seat density.-All Boeing aircraft A uniform fleet saves on maintenance and training costs.-Fast turn-around.-High Service performance Punctual, high rate of flight completion, low baggage loss, which give a good image of the companys reliability.-Modernized fleet which leads to less expensive maintenance Will become more uniform with only one model (Boeing 737-800), also newe r planes will require less maintenance.-High aircraft utilization Ryanair flies its planes for longer thus generating more revenue from its assets.-Fuel and other risks hedging.-Small headquarters-Point to point flights No hub and spoke, lowers cost as no through services requiredRyanair weaknesses are-Prone to bad press Rayanair is perceived as arrogant and the slightest incident with the scandal commercial gets a lot of press coverage.-Niche market Restricted expansion possibility.-Distance of some regional airports from advertised destination Over time customers may find this a big inconvenience.-Poor service Ryanair decreased the number of flight attendants per flight, which decreased the service quality.-Ryanair is extremely sensitive to changes in charges (increase in fair value)In conclusion I would like in brief to summarize the strengths and weaknesses I mentioned above. Ryanair carries out its routine checks and repairs on its aircraft using its own engineers which means that some maintenance costs are included in the staff cost. Also the company has cost advantage, because of its ability to achieve 25 minutes turnarounds and therefore can run two more flights a day in its schedule than rivals such as British Airways.Their use of secondary airports means that they are able tonegotiate deals with the airports, in contrast to larger airlines unwilling to severalize their operations between two or more airports. Ryanair does not pay dividends to its shareholders. All profit is reinvested back into the business, which means a higher profit margin. Ryanair is unavailing to expand its home market industry, because of airport taxes. Passengers having their own luggage carried at their own risk could mean a loss of reputation if any major scandal is to occur in terms of loss of luggage. Increasing its fleet could mean that it might incur more losses.ReferenceThompson, A.A., Strickland, A.J., Gamble, J.E. (2008), Crafting executing strategyThe necessita te for competitive advantage. Boston McGraw- Hill Irwin.Ryanair Holding PLC, (2007). The Worlds Favorite Airline. Retrieved May 20, 2009,from Ryanair Web investhttp//www.ryanair.com/site/about/invest/docs/2007/070920annualreport.pdfRyanair Holding PLC, (2007). Strategy. Retrieved May 20, 2009,from Ryanair Web Sitehttp//www.ryanair.com/site/about/invest/docs/Strategy.pdfGoogle (2009). Ryanair Holdings plc (Public, ISE RYA). Retrieved May 20, 2009, from Google Finance Web site http//www.finance.google.com/finance?q=ISERYALavarack, M P. M. Brown. (1992) Benchmarking Learning from Best Practice. Business Studies, Vol 5, No.2.Thompson, J. L. (1997) Strategic Management. International Thompson barrack London.Carpenter, M.A. and Sanders, W.G. Strategic Management A Dynamic Perspective Concepts and Cases, 2nd edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Prentice Hall, 2009